Ch. 15: Scalp Care, Shampooing & Conditioning
One of the most important experiences that a stylist provides is a _____.
What is shampoo?
Often called simply “the shampoo,” this first step of the service actually encompasses three different processes: scalp care and massage, shampooing, and _____.
What is conditioning?
Hair should be shampooed _____.
What is as often as necessary?
The main ingredient in most shampoos is _____.
What is water?
What term describes the water-attracting head of a surfactant molecule?
What is hydrophilic?
When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo, begin at the front hairline and work in a(n) _____.
What is back-and-forth movement?
Water is the most abundant and important element on Earth and is classified as a(n) _____.
What is a universal solvent?
What is a treatment that passes water through a porous substance, such as charcoal or a filter, for purification purposes?
What is filtration?
What type of shampoo, also known as powder shampoo, cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water?
What is dry?
_____ shampoo, also known as moisturizing shampoo, is designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair.
What is conditioning?
Do not massage or manipulate a client’s scalp if you detect the presence of _____.
What is abrasions?
A _____ shampoo is designed to re-balance the pH level of your hair by neutralizing any alkali and unwanted residues in the hair.
What is neutralizing?
What water purification process is used in the manufacture of cosmetics, in which water is heated until it becomes a vapor, then collected as a liquid?
What is distillation?
Which type of shampoo, containing an active chelating agent, should be used when a buildup on the hair is evident and prior to all chemical services?
What is clarifying shampoo?
The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be _____.
What is oil attracting?
_____, also known as hair masks or conditioning packs, are chemical mixtures of concentrated proteins and intensive moisturizers.
What is Deep-conditioning treatments?
What are two conditioning agents that help restore moisture and elasticity to the hair shaft?
What is protein and biotin?
_____ water has had impurities, such as calcium, magnesium, and other metal ions, removed.
What is Deionized?
Fresh water from lakes and streams is purified by _____, in which matter is allowed to sink to the bottom of the collecting reservoir.
What is sedimentation?
What are the shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the pH of skin and hair by the addition of citric, lactic, or phosphoric acid?
What is pH-balanced shampoos?
_____ conditioners are products designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within while temporarily reconstructing the hair.
What is protein?
If you encounter a client with any open wounds, reddened scalp irritations, abnormal scalp flaking, or infectious disease, discontinue the service(s) and refer them immediately and tactfully to a(n) _____.
What is a physician?
_____ is contraindicated, or not recommended, for clients with severe, uncontrolled hypertension.
What is Massage?
A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a(n) _____.
What is hair and scalp examination?
Modern antidandruff shampoos, conditioners, and topical lotions contain antifungal agents that control dandruff by suppressing the growth of a bacteria called _____.
What is malessezia?