Facials
Hairstyling
Nail
Disorders and Diseases
Haircutting
Nail Extension and
Resin Systems
100

Define: Comedo

Mass of hardened sebum and skin cells in a hair follicle

100

Define: Chignon

A classic updo designed around a ponytail; a technique used in formal styling

100

Define: Onychosis

Any deformity or disease of the natural nails

100

Define: Finger Angle 

Also known as cutting position, cutting angle(using degrees), cutting line, finger position; angle at which the fingers are held when cutting the line that creates the end shape

100

Define: Overlay 

Layer of the nail enhancement product over the entire surface of the nail; provides strength, structure, and support

200

In the context of basic massage techniques, __________ is a light, continuous stroking movement applied in a slow, rhythmic manner with the fingers or the palms.

Effleurage

200

_________ are separate networks of coily, textured hair that are intertwined and meshed together.

Locs

200

A form of dramatically increased nail curvature of the free edge, whereby the nail can curl in upon itself or may be deformed only on one sidewall, is called a(an) __________.

Pincer nail

200

All professional haircutting shears are made of __________.

Steel

200

A __________ nail tip covers the entire apex area and usually covers more than half of the nail plate.

Full-well

300

The use of electrical currents for skin treatment is called __________.

Electrotherapy

300

In the context of the parts of a thermal iron, the __________ is the clasp or clamp that presses the hair against the rod of a thermal iron.

Shell

300

Damage to the capillaries under the nail, caused by physical trauma or nail bed injury, is typically a sign of __________.

Splinter hemorrhage

300

The term __________ refers to where and how hair is moved over the head.

Distribution

300

The __________ is where the natural nail grows beyond the finger and becomes the free edge.

Stress area

400

Define: Alipidic

Literally means "lack of lipids"; describes skin that does not produce enough sebum, indicated by absence of visible pores

400

Define: Stem

Section of the pin curl between the base and first arc (turn) of the circle that gives the curl its direction and movement; the hair between the scalp and first turn of the roller

400

Define: Pyogenic Granuloma

Severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate

400

Define: Uniform Layers 

Hair is elevated to 90 degrees from the scalp and cut at the same length

400

Define: Isobutyl Alcohol

common ingredient in nail cleanser

500

A(n) __________ is a condition that requires avoiding certain procedures, treatments, or products to prevent undesirable side effects.

Contraindication

500

__________ is a setting technique done on very short to mid-length chemically relaxed hair that prepares the hair for a thermal service.

Hair molding

500

Paronychia refers to __________.

bacterial inflammation of the tissues around the nail plate, causing pus, swelling, and redness

500

In the context of texturizing techniques, __________ is the process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with shears; in this technique, the hair strand is cut by a sliding movement of the shears with the blades kept partially opened.

Effilating

500

Nail resin systems are used to __________.

build strength and structure over a natural nail or nail tip

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