______________ is defined as the art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair.
What is Cosmetology
Who were the first people to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions and were the first to use cosmetics as part of their personal beautification habits?
What is the Egyptians
What mineral, considered the chief source of mercury, was ground into a fine powder and used to make vermillion, a brilliant red pigment?
What is cinnabar
During which austere and restrictive period in British history (1837–1901) did Queen Victoria reign?
What is the Vicorian Age
Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?
Who is Marcel Grateau
The term cosmetology comes from the ___________ word kosmeticos, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
What is Greek
Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essential oils from _____ for use as perfumes and for purification purposes.
What are leaves and blossoms
In ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society. What color did poor women use to dye their hair?
What is black
Why did women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips during the Victorian Age?
What is to induce natural pigment
What year was the preheat-perm method introduced?
What is 1931
Archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as the _____.
What is the ice age
Which queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea?
Who is Cleopatra
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a _____, around AD 1000.
What is Persian physician
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications in the early twentieth century?
What is celebrities and society figures
In 1985, a hairdresser, _____, led by his passion for his craft and environment, revolutionized the beauty industry by inventing the world’s first ammonia-free haircolor.
Who was Farouk Shami
Ancient people around the world used animal hide _____.
What is to tie their hair back for adornment.
Which substance was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena (a black mineral), sulfur, and animal fat?
What is kohl
What was the period in history during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history?
What is the Renaissance
Which Polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to Los Angeles, where he began making and selling makeup?
Who is Max Factor
Which activity is most important to a successful career, holds the key to individual development and personal motivation, provides knowledge and builds confidence, and promotes career advancement?
What is continuing education
Which civilization is most known for using a variety of hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions to convey messages of age, marital status, power, and rank?
What is African
What were the royal colors of the Chou Dynasty (circa 1100 BC)?
What is gold and silver
During the Renaissance, the unusual practice of shaving the eyebrows and hairline was performed to show a greater expanse of forehead. A brow-less forehead was thought to give a woman a look of greater _____.
What is intelligence
What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into the short-bobbed style after World War I?
What is croquignole
The salon industry depends heavily on its relationships with product distributors, which are referred to as _____.
What is the distributor sales consultant (DSC)