1
The principle of hair design that holds all the elements of design together is _____.
harmony
What four common directional patterns, or waves, are found in all hair and must be considered when designing a style?
Straight, wavy, curly, and extremely curly
The basic hair textures are fine, medium, and _____.
coarse
Which facial shape is 1– times longer than its width across the brow?
oval face
The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is known as the _____.
profile
.What is considered to be the ideal profile?
Straight profile
A _____ profile has a receding forehead and chin
convex
Lighter highlights may be used at the temples on a client with a narrow forehead to create the illusion of _____.
width
The triangular section of the face that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corners is called the _____ area, or fringe area.
bang
_____ back partings are used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle.
Diagonal
A hair form should be in proportion to the shape of the head and face, the length and width of the neck, and the _____ line.
shoulder
What term describes the area surrounding the form, or the area the hairstyle occupies, which may also contain curls, waves, straight hair, or any combination?
Space
Chemically infused services that make changes in the natural texture, curl, or wave pattern in the hair are considered _____.
permanent
_____-based chemical treatments used for smoothing or straightening are now more readily available but still not considered completely permanent.
Keratin
Stylists should use _____ wave patterns to accentuate the face and narrow a round head shape.
smooth
Which element of hair design is used to define texture and line, in addition to linking design elements together?
Hair Color
What element acts as an illusion and helps to create lines of attention in a hair style?
Color
Use a _____ to draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel.
light color
The five important principles in art and design—proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and _____—are also the basis for hair design.
harmony
The comparative relationship of one thing to another in hair design is called _____.
proportion
Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called _____.
balance
To measure symmetry, you should divide the face into _____ parts.
four equal
What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other?
Symmetrical balance
The regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is known as the _____.
rhythm
The _____, also known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first, before it travels to the rest of the design.
emphasis