Cosmetic Laws
Ingredient types
Exfoliants
Product categories
Products, continued
100

They regulate cosmetic safety issues, product claims, and labeling issues.

Who are the FDA?

100

This is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient. It can be a performance ingredient, functional ingredient, or both. 

What is water?

100

Citric, glycolic, malic, mandelic, tartartic, and lactic acid fall into this category. 

What are Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA's)?

100
These thermal masks heat up to over 100 degrees and contain a plaster-like ingredient called gypsum. (Don't apply this over this mask over the client's throat.) 

What are modelage masks?

100
This type of mask stimulates circulation as it sets and temporarily contracts pores. They are great for purifying and clarifying skin. 
What are clay masks?
200

It is the law that distinguishes cosmetics from drugs.

What is the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act?

200

These ingredients generally end in -ate on product labels?

What are fatty esters?

200

These ingredients can be derived from fruit or animal sources and they eat surface-level keratin protein.

What are enzymes?

200

This product dissolves makeup, oil, and dirt and does not strip the skin's natural pH balance.

What is a cleansing cream?

200

This cosmetic product includes a day cream, sunscreen, foundation, targeted serums, and corrective ingredients. 

What is a BB cream?

300

In the cosmetic industry, this term refers to ingredients that change the appearance of the skin. Sometimes people incorrectly refer to them as "active ingredients."

What are performance ingredients?

300

These ingredients are used to thicken creams.

What are carbomers?
300

This oil-soluble exfoliating ingredient is derived from willow bark and meadowsweet. You must check for aspirin allergies before you use it. 

What is salicylic acid (BHA)?

300

Astringents contain more alcohol than fresheners or toners and are best for this type of skin.

What is oily and/or acne-prone skin?

300

This product is the same as a serum, but instead of a dropper bottle or pump, it is packaged in single-use containers.

What are ampoules?

400

This term is only regulated for agricultural products in the United States.

What is "organic?"

400

Surfactants allow incompatible materials like oil and water to combine. Their molecules have a hydrophilic head and this kind of tail. 

What is lipophilic (oil-loving)?

400
This enzyme cream or paste balls up and becomes a mechanical exfoliant. 

What is a gommage?

400
Retail cosmetic products have this percentage of mark-up. 

What is 100 percent?

400

This setting mask could trigger an allergic reaction in someone with a shellfish allergy. 

What is an alginate mask?

500

This amount of gluten can exist in a product and still receive a designation of "gluten-free"

What is 20 parts per million?

500

This ingredient is not a preservative, but it boosts the efficacy of preservatives.

What is a chelating agent?

500

Jojoba beads, ground nuts, and beeswax are all examples of this.

What are natural exfoliants? (Also correct: physical/mechanical/granular exfoliants)

500

Treatment creams (a type of moisturizer) are designed to be particularly effective at this time.

What is nighttime/during sleep?

500

Oily, dehydrated, and acne-prone skin would benefit from this product that is formulated to add water but not excess oil to the skin. 

What is a hydrator?

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