Skin Types
The first step in determining skin type
Evaluating pore size in t zone
The doctor who developed the Fitzpatrick scale
Dr. Thomas Fitzpatrick
The difference between Hyper and Hypopigmentation
Hyper- Excess melanin
Hypo-lack of melanin
The technical term for stretch marks
Striae
The drug your client must be off of for at least 6-9 months before performing a facial
What is Accutane (Isotretinoin)
All skin types need these 4 steps
Cleansing, exfoliating, hydrating, protecting
Fitzpatrick scale measures this
skin types ability to tolerate uv exposure
The breakout from sebaceous glands
Acne
The difference between intrinsic aging and extrinsic.
Internal- factors within our body
External- factors outside of our body that affects our skin
NSAIDs are what?
Blood thinners
This skin needs to use water based cleansers
combo and Oily skin type
The most common Fitzpatrick skin type
Fitzpatrick III
The difference between open and closed comedones.
open- blackheads
closed-whiteheads
Name 3 Internal Factors that Affect the skin
genetics, free radicals, dehydration, vitamin deficiencies, hormones, puberty, aging, glycation,pregnancy, menopause
what client can experience nerve damage to extremities from this medical condition
What is a diabetic?
This type of product is needed to reduce TEWL
Occlusive or oil based products
The Fitzpatrick that always burns and does not tan
Fitzpatrick I
Hyperpigmentation characterized by bilateral patches of pigmentation on the cheeks, jawline and forehead due to hormonal changes
What is melasma
Name 3 examples of external factors of aging
Retin-a, renova, Differin, vitamin a
Genetic Skin condition that is not considered a "Skin Type"
Sensitive skin
How Fitzpatrick 5 & 6 react to the sun exposure
5 Rarely burns and tans easily
6 Never Burns and tans easily
The technical term for wrinkles
What is Rhytids
what effects the skin inside and outside
what is drugs
The questions you should ask during a consultation (list 3)
Answer varies