SCIENTIFIC METHOD
The variable that is manipulated or changed during an experiment or the "cause".
INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
Twisted shape of a DNA is called?
DOUBLE HELIX
How many ATP molecules are produced in cellular respiration?
38
Functional unit of heredity?
GENE
A human has a backbone and is called a ___________, while a jellyfish does not have a backbone and is a _______________.
VERTEBRATE/INVERTEBRATE
The variable that responds to what is changed in an experiment or the "effect".
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
_________ activities require oxygen, while _________
activities do not.
AEROBIC/ANAEROBIC
This process uses sunlight to create oxygen.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Father of genetics and what did he study?
MENDEL/PEAS
Branching diagram that shows relations among organisms.
CLADOGRAM
Something a person sees, hears, smells or feels.
OBSERVATION
What does DNA stand for?
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID
Sperm or egg cells
GAMETES
How many TOTAL chromosomes does an individual human have?
46
The peppered moth was an example of this?
Natural Selection
This is a logical interpretation based on what a person sees, hears, feels, smells or has a prior knowledge or experience of.
INFERENCE
The 4 bases of DNA?
ADENINE
THYMINE
CYTOSINE
GUARINE
This process breaks down our food and converts it to ATP energy.
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
The scientific study of heredity is called?
GENETICS
The name of Darwin's ship?
HMS BEAGLE
What is the correct order of the following steps of the Scientific Method?
Data
Experiment
Observation
Communicate Results
Hypothesis
Research
1. OBSERVATION
2. RESEARCH
3. HYPOTHESIS
4. EXPERIMENT
5. DATA
6. COMMUNICATE RESULTS
The cell membrane contains channels and pumps that help transport materials in and out of the cell. What are these pumps made from?
PROTEINS
___________________ moves a substance INTO a cell, and ____________________ moves a substance OUT of a cell.
ENDOCYTOSIS
EXOCYTOSIS
A mutation of Chromosome 21, where there are three copies of chromosomes instead of two (also called Trisomy 21) is most commonly known as what Human Genetic Disorder?
DOWN SYNDROME
The two-word naming system when classifying organisms.
BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE