Federal Orders
the first law on milk quality in the United States prohibited the addition of what to milk?
sediment, antibiotics, water, protein
water
net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called...
profit margin, return on equity, return in assets, carry over profits
profit margin
for the maximum intake of calcium, one should consume....
whole, 2% (reduced fat), 1% (low fat), skim
skim
aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by
protozoa, bacteria, mold, yeasts
mold
to remove fat from milking equipment an _____ is used
alkaline cleaner in hot water , acid cleaner in cold water, acid cleaner in hot water alkaline cleaner in cold water,
acid cleaner in hot water
rules developed by the _______ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
usda, fda, ffa, plo
FDA
which of the following directly influences the total supply of milk
prices paid to producers, manufacturing plants, cost the fat production, foreign exports
prices paid to producers
to make one pound of butter, you need approximately ____ pounds of whole milk
21.2, 2.2, 10.6, 10
21.2
bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be...
psychrotrophic, coliform, psychrophillic, thermoduric
thermoduric
compared to a Holstein cow the average Jersey cow produces _____ on a per gallon of milk basis.
more fat and total milk, more fat less total milk, less fat and total milk, less fat and more milk
more fat and milk
under federal orders, dairy farmers receive their milk checks...
weekly, bi-monthly, daily, once or twice a month
Once or twice monthly
The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of each class.
average, classified, parity, blend
blend
some software frozen dairy products have been replaced milk fat with...
peanut butter, vegetable oil, honey, fruit
vegetable oil
cracked and blistered rubber parts of milking machines are likely to cause...
high bacteria, oxidation, rancid, high freezing points
high bacteria
when using a milking machine, the milk is drawn from the cow by....
vacuum, the liner pulse squeezing the teat, the liner opening the teat, air pressure
vacuum
federal milk marketing orders are a mechanism for ....
market stabilization, controlling the utilization of milk, assuring a market for producers' milk, assuring a reasonable price for milk
market stabilization
if you produce milk in this you will receive for your milk as a blend of classes components quotas and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is _______
Wisconsin, texas, new mexico, california
california
an advantage of making processed cheese is it's....
better taste, marketability, extended shelf-life, all of these
extended shelf-life
infectious mastitis microorganisms al....ance to the memory glands via a ______
blind quarter, suspensory ligament, streak canal, caudal base
streak canal
a cow's stomach has four compartments. which stomach compartment has the primary function of absorbing water and other substances from the digested contents?
rumen, omasum, abomasum, reticulum
omasum
the document used by the US dairy industry that contains the rules for producing today's fresh pasteurized milk supply is....
the code of federal regulations, standard methods for the examination of dairy products, the grade A pasteurized milk ordinance, the codes of the World Health Organization.
grade a pastuerization milk ordinance
USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk, usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. These prices are referred to as______
blend prices, regional prices, mailbox prices, BFP prices
mailbox prices
wolf tanks that are used to store raw milk should have what mechanical component to assure thorough mixing of the milk to prevent fat separation?
thermometer, agitator, air vent, automated control box
agitator
Salmonellosis infections are most common in cows that have calved within...
2, 10, 20, 50 days
10 days
to separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test, a ____ is used.
hot water bath, centrifuge, sulfuric acid bath, colloidal component
centifuge