Work Environment
Where do miners typically work?
Mining sites exist all around the world in resource-rich areas, often in and around mountains.
What is the main goal of a miner?
To search for and extract coal and ores from the earth.
Do some miners get paid more than others?
Underground miners typically earn more than surface miners.
Do you need a high school or college degree to become a miner?
There are many different jobs associated with mining and they all require different education levels. Some require a high school degree, an associates, bachelors or graduate degree.
Is mining really dangerous?
Yes! More people are killed or injured in the mining industry than in any other industry. An average of 15,000 miners are killed every year!
What is the work environment like?
Miners are in unstable work environments, working long hours and in all weather conditions.
What are some of the different ways miners search for coal and ores?
They search by drilling, blasting, mucking, and backfilling.
What is the average salary of a miner working underground?
Underground miners make an average of $150,000 per year.
How does one get trained to become a miner?
Formal training can be received through a Mine Safety and Health Administration approved program.
What type of things do miners wear?
Head lighting, body harness with hooks, carabiners, ropes, face shields and steel-toed shoes are some of the things miners wear for safety.
What are some of the dangers miners face?
Working a coal mine is dangerous because miners are dealing with toxic gases, plus the threat of being crushed, drowned, or injured from fires and explosions.
What are some other things miners do?
Miners also make passageways, shafts and tunnels. Some miners work on the surface while others work underground.
What is the average salary of a surface miner?
Surface miners average around $50,000 - $85,000 a year.
Do you have to pass any exams to become a miner?
Most businesses require one to complete an apprenticeship. After the apprenticeship, you must pass a miner certification exam and complete first aid training.
Are there any colleges near us with mining majors?
Yes! Virginia Tech (in Blacksburg) offers a bachelor's degree in Mining and Mineral Engineering.