Minerals
The Rock Cycle
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
100

Sodium chloride, or salt, is formed by this formation of minerals 

What are elements dissolved in liquids?

100

A continuous process by which rocks are created, changed from one form to another, destroyed, and then formed again

What is the rock cycle?
100
The name of this type of rock comes from the Greek word for "fire" 
What is Igneous?
100

Rock that has formed through the deposition of sediment by water or air 

What is Sedimentary Rock?
100

This word comes from Metamorphism meaning "change in form"

What is Metamorphic?
200
When magma cools, its molecules form crystals
What is the formation of minerals?
200

These two components can turn a metamorphic rock into a sedimentary rock

What are decomposition and erosion?
200

The volcanic glass, called obsidian, is an example if this Igneous rock sub- category

What is extrusive rock?
200

Sedimentary rock made up mostly of shell fragments

What is Coquina?
200
A rock subjected to high heat and pressure that turns into another rock. For example: limestone turns into marble
What are Metamorphic Rocks?
300

Color, Luster, Streak, Hardness, Cleavage or Fracture, Odor, Taste, Magnetism, and, Crystalline Structure

What are the Physical properties of a mineral?
300
The rock is subjected to heat and pressure and the texture and/or composition changes into a another type of rock
What is metamorphic rock?
300
Igneous rocks like basalt and granite are formed when magma cools before reaching the earth's surface
What is intrusive?
300

Sedimentary rocks like limestone and sandstone are often used for this purpose


What is building?
300
Metamorphic rocks including: gneiss, slate ,and, phyllite  
What are foliated rocks?
400
Also known as Al this metallic mineral is used from cans to airplanes
What is Aluminum?
400
These two components can turn an igneous rock into a metamorphic rock?
What is heat and pressure?
400
This rock forms when magma reaches the earth's surface and cools quickly?

What are Extrusive igneous rocks?

400

the diameter of individual grains of sediment, or the lithified particles in clastic rocks

What is Particle size or Grain size?

400

Metamorphic rocks, like marble or quartzite , do not have a platy or sheet-like structure

What are non-foliated metamorphic?

500
These minerals contain important metals or nonmetal often used for resources
What are ores?
500

This happens when igneous rock formed by magma is worn down by wind and water, breaks into smaller pieces called sediments, and, becomes compacted and cemented together with other sediments

What is the process of igneous rock to sedimentary rock?

500
This extrusive rock is the most common igneous rock on the earth's surface.
What is basalt?
500

Sediment deposits in one place and settles into layers. Then, the weight of the sediment squeezes the layers together into rock.

What is the formation of Sedimentary Rock?

500

These rocks form when pressure squeezes the flat or elongate minerals within a rock so they become aligned

What are foliated rocks? 

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