History of NCAA & Sports in Higher Ed.
Name each Division of NCAA
D1, D2, & D3
What came to play a prominent role in the transition from intra-college games to inter-college contests
Railroad
What does the acronym AIAW stand for
Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women
Name one thing about Division 1 of NCAA (as defined in reading)
D1: Many athletes receive full or partial athletics scholarships that fully cover tuition and room and board. Membership includes approximately 250 colleges and universities
What key role does the system of football conferences' affiliation play
Drives perceptions of institutional status
Document that remains inaccessible in intercollegiate athletics
A detailed budget
Intercollegiate sports grew in line with what American transformation
Industrialization & capitalistic rush
What sport has pushed for exemption from Title IX since its creation?
Football
What do mission statements reflect?
An institution's characteristics, values, and motives
What president urged university leaders to develop an organization to bring structure and integrity to intercollegiate athletics
President Roosevelt
The formation in 1906 of what association (later to become the National Collegiate Athletic Association [NCAA]) enabled the college sporting enterprise to realize its full potential by gaining control over the distribution of athletes among competing teams.
Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States
When did students start creating their own activities to compensate for strict learning environments
late 18th and early 19th century
What was one of the main unintended consequences of Title IX implementation
Universities cutting other men's programs, decreasing football squad sizes
What did the Carnegie Report do
Brought to light concerns about the current & future of intercollegiate athletics
TV station that controls much of the narrative because of its broadcasting rights for games
ESPN
In 1852, what college met what college in the first American intercollegiate contest
Yale met Harvard
How did sports on campuses start? What was their purpose?
Freshman Initiation & mechanism for Hazing Newcomers
Title IX is similar and uses language from what other act
Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Javits Amendment is also known as...
The Education Amendments of 1974
Name of the annual freshman-sophomore class battle that took place on the first Monday of the fall term in the 1800s
"Bloody Monday"
The foundations of intercollegiate athletics had been established by what decade?
the 1870s
Name four things that drive competition at every institution
1. Pursuit of revenue
2. Academic Reputation
3. Status to maintain enrollment
4. Resources to fulfill the institutional mission
When did the AIAW fold
June 1982
What did the 1948 Sanity Code intend to do?
Reduce professionalism, commercialism, and exploitation of athletes; brought consequences to institutions that broke these rules
Three systemic key movements that helped change the dynamic of the NCAA
1. Separation of NCAA member schools into divisions
2. Title IX increasing the inclusion of women's athletic teams
3. Capitalization of the sports television market