Functions
The mitochondria, known for it's nickname: "The power house of the cell" comes from its production of this molecule
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
Mitochondria are often called the “powerhouse of the cell” and are found in these types of organisms.
Eukaryotes
This highly folded part of the inner mitochondrial membrane increases surface area for energy production.
Cristae
Mitochondria use this process, involving the electron transport chain and ATP synthase, to generate energy.
Oxidative phosphorylation
These cellular structures physically connect the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, enabling calcium and lipid exchange.
Mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs)
This gel-like substance inside the inner membrane contains enzymes, mitochondrial DNA, and mitoribosomes.
Mitochondrial matrix
This type of cell death, initiated by the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, is a highly regulated process.
Apoptosis
Mitochondria communicate with this organelle to regulate energy demand, gene expression, and stress responses.
Nucleus
Unlike the cell’s nuclear DNA, mitochondrial DNA is inherited exclusively from this parent.
The mother