Vocabulary
Phases
Errors and Variations
Facts
Differences Between
Animal and Plant
100
The process when replicated chromosomes separate into 2 new nuclei.
What is Mitosis
100
The first phase of mitosis that comes after G2 phase. Chromosomes condense and spindle fibers start forming.
What is Prophase.
100
Programmed cell death
What is apoptosis
100
Mitosis can only occur in these types of cells
What is eukaryotic cells
100
While animals do not need this, plants generate a _____ after mitosis is finished.
What is a cell wall.
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Family of proteins that regulate the progression of cells in interphase by creating Cdk enzymes.
What are cyclins.
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Where the nuclear envelope breaks down and polar microtubles push the centrosomes apart.
What is Prometaphase
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When the chromosomes duplicate, but the cell fails to divide.
What is endoreplication
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The man who discovered mitosis.
Who is Walter Flemming
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Animal mitosis occurs here.
What are bone marrow and epithelia.
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The stage that precedes Mitosis, where DNA is replicated.
What is S Phase
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Where the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell and attach to the spindle fibers.
What is Metaphase
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Producing three or more daughter cells
What is tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis
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Cells that do not get processed in the human body by mitosis.
What are gametes
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Animal cells form a _____ instead of a cell wall.
What is cleavage
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The result of Mitosis.
What is 2 identical daughter cells
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Where the chromosomes are pulled to opposite ends of the cell and the cell starts to elongate.
What is anaphase
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Cells that have too many or too little chromosomes.
What is aneuploid cells
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Mitosis is a type of ______ reproduction.
What is asexual.
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These organelles do not appear in plant cells.
What are centrioles and spindle fibers
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Organelles that pull apart one copy of the chromosome to the opposite sides of the cell.
What are spindle fibers
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The cell elongates even more and reforms the nuclear envelope. Identical copies of chromosome are located on each side of the cell.
What is Telephase
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When sister chromatids fail to separate during anaphase.
What is nondisjunction
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Mitosis can regenerate ____ in certain organisms.
What are body parts
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Plant cell mitosis occurs in this.
What are meristems
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