What does crossing over do? And when does it happen?
Increases genetic diversity in a cell, and it happens during prophase I
100
What is the difference between haploid and diploid?
Haploid has one set of chromosomes. Diploid has two sets of chromosomes. n vs 2n
100
What are the three parts of the cell cycle (in general whether is be mitosis or meiosis)
Interphase---> Mitosis or Meiosis -----> Cytokinesis.
100
What are the four macromolecules
Lipids, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
200
3 part questions: What happens to the DNA in prophase? What two things disappear? What begins to form and move to opposite poles?
1. DNA becomes chromosomes. 2 Nuclear membrane and nucleolus 3. Spindle fibers/centriole
200
How many daughter cells do you get at the end of meiosis? and are those cells different or identical to one another?
4 daughter cells that are all different.
200
Which process is asexual, and which process is sexual? Which one do you want if you want to produce gametes?
Asexual: mitosis, Sexual: meiosis, Meiosis/Sexual
200
What are the three stages within Interphase?
G1, S, G2
200
When water sticks to water, this is ______________. When water sticks to a different substance, this is ___________.
Cohesion, Adhesion
300
Mitosis produces how many daughter cells? Are they different or identical to one another?
2 daughter cells that are identical
300
In order to create haploid cells, meiosis does reduction division. What does that mean?
Is reduces the number of chromosomes by half.
300
If you genetically modify/change the DNA and start cloning organisms, what will be lost? (Hint: crossing over does this)
Genetic diversity?
300
What happens during the S phase of Interphase?
DNA replicates
300
Enzymes work by lowering the ____________.
Activation Energy
400
Cancer is uncontrolled
Cell growth
400
After meiosis I, before you begin meiosis II, you go through interphase again. True or False?
False
400
Recombinant DNA can be used to enable a bird flu to transfer from human to human
in order to study the genetics of human to human transfer. Is this ethical?
No
400
What is cytokinesis?
When the cytoplasm of both newly made cells physically separate from one another.
400
What ever the cell makes that needs to be shipped off, goes to this organelle (which modifies and packages).
Golgi Apparatus/Golgi Bodies
500
Cancer is caused by uncontrolled cell growth. Which one would most likely cause cancer? Bacteria, Crossing Over, or Mutations?
Mutations
500
True or False? The number of cells produced by meiosis is twice the number of cells produced by mitosis
True
500
Mitosis you do PMAT _____ times, but in meiosis, you do PMAT __________ times.
Once, twice
500
The cell spends most of its time in what phase of the cell cycle?
Interphase
500
What is the chemical formula for cellular respiration?