Mitosis
Meiosis
Terms of Mitosis
The Cell Cycle
Phases
100
The process that results in 2 new cells with genetic material that is identical to the original cell
What is mitosis
100
The division of gametes in which the chromosome number is halved.
What is meiosis?
100
The end product of mitosis is the cell having two sets of chromosomes.
What is diploid?
100
The longest phase of the cell cycle were growth and preparation for cell division occur.
What is interphase?
100
the phase when the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
What is metaphase?
200
The number of phases in mitosis.
What is four (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase)
200
The number of cycles that meiosis goes through.
What is two (PMAT I and PMAT II)?
200
This is attached to the spindle fibers that appears in prophase.
What are centrioles?
200
When new organelles are made, DNA is copied, and the cell prepares for mitosis.
What is purpose of the cell cycle?
200
the phase when chromosomes pull apart toward the poles
What is anaphase?
300
The longest phase in mitosis where chromosomes condense and the nuclear membrane disappears.
What is prophase?
300
The processes in meiosis that ensures more genetic variation
What is crossing over and Independent Assortment?
300
The part of the chromosome that the spindle fiber attaches to.
What is a centromere?
300
Name the three phases of Interphase.
What are G1, S, and G2?
300
the phase where chromosomes reach the poles and begin to uncoil
What is telophase?
400
The type of cell mitosis occurs in.
What is your body cells or autosomes?
400
The phase of meiosis where crossing over occurs?
What is prophase I?
400
The name of reproductive cells
What are gametes (sperm and eggs)?
400
The name of the phase in the cell cycle where DNA is copied
What is the S phase of interphase?
400
the phase where the cytoplasm pinches off
What is cytokinesis?
500
The purpose of mitosis is to do this
What is the replacement of damaged cells or growth?
500
The phase were Independent Assortment occurs in meiosis.
What is a metaphase I?
500
Chromosomes are made up of these which are held together by a centromere
What are sister chromatids?
500
The phase in interphase where DNA is replicated.
What is S phase?
500
the phase where chromosomes become visible
What is prophase?
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