Mitosis
Meiosis
Vocabulary
Mistakes
Disorders
100
This is when the sister chromatids line up in the middle
What is Metaphase
100
This is when the homologous chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
What is Metaphase 1
100
This refers to two identical copies of the same chromosome.
What is sister chromatids
100
This is the process where there is a failure for genetic material to separate.
What is non-disjunction.
100
This is caused by an extra chromosome 21
What is Down's Syndrome
200
This is when the sister chromatids condense.
What is Prophase
200
This is when the sister chromatids seperate.
What is Anaphase II
200
This refers to normal body cells.
What is somatic cells.
200
This is caused when there is a mistake in the cell cycle.
What is cancer
200
This is caused by a missing X in females
What is Turner's syndrome.
300
This is when the cell plate forms.
What is Telophase
300
This is where crossing over occurs.
What is Prophase I
300
This the region where the identical DNA strands are connected after replication
What is centromere.
300
This checkpoint checks to make sure the cell grew enough and that it needs to divide.
What is G1 checkpoint.
300
This is caused by an extra X in males
What is Klinefelter's syndrome
400
This is what is forms during the last phase of mitosis in animal cells.
What is a cleavage furrow.
400
This is where there are four separate nuclei are formed.
What is Telophase II
400
These are formed during Meiosis
What is gametes.
400
This type of mutation is caused when genetic material from one chromosome is moved to another.
What is translocation?
400
This is not known to cause any consistent symptoms in males despite it having an extra chromosome.
What is XYY male?
500
This is when the spindle fibers shorten.
What is anaphase. (hint that means they pull apart!)
500
This is where sister chromatids condense.
What is Prophase II.
500
This refers to two sets of chromosomes with the sames genes but may have different versions of those genes.
What is Homologous chromosomes.
500
This is the term used to describe a problem with the number of chromosomes.
What is anueploidy?
500
This term refers to down's syndrome, Edward's syndrome, and Klinefelters.
What is a trisomy.
M
e
n
u