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The process that results in new genetically identical cells.
Mitosis
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The process that results in 4 genetically different cells?
What is meiosis?
1
What do we call cells that have a full set of chromosomes (Hint: it is not somatic/body)?
Diploid
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the longest phase of the cell cycle
What is interphase?
1
the phase when the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
What is metaphase?
1
What process produces diploid, somatic cells.
Mitosis
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What are the phases of mitosis in order?
1. Prophase
2. Metaphase
3. Anaphase
4. Telophase
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How many times does Meiosis go through PMAT?
2 times
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What organelle creates spindle fibers that appears in prophase.
Centrioles
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The phase in interphase where DNA is replicated.
What is S phase?
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the phase when chromosomes pull apart toward the poles
What is anaphase?
1
A fruit fly has 8 chromosomes in their body cells. How many chromosomes are present in a somatic cell of a fruit fly?
8
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the longest phase in mitosis where chromosomes condense
what is prophase?
1
The process in meiosis that ensures more genetic variation.
Crossing Over
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The part of the chromosome that the spindle fiber attaches to.
What is a centromere?
1
Name the three phases of Interphase.
What are G1, S, and G2?
1
the phase where chromosomes reach the poles and begin to uncoil
What is telophase?
1
Produces genetically identical cells.
Mitosis.
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What type of cells does mitosis produce?
Body/Somatic Cells
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the phase where chromosomes become visible
What is prophase?
1
the science name for reproductive cells
What are gametes?
1
the name of the phase where DNA is copied
What is the S phase of interphase?
1
the phase where the cytoplasm pinches off
What is cytokinesis?
1
A dog has 39 chromosomes in their gamete cells, how many chromosomes will they have in their liver cells?
78
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What is the main purpose for mitosis for the body?
To grow, or repair damaged cells
1
This is placed after the phase to indicate the cycle that it is in.
What is a roman numeral?
1
What do we call cells when they only contain HALF of the number of chromosomes (1 chromosome per chromosome number).
Haploid
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What is the longest phase of the cell cycle?
(Inter-, Pro-, Meta-, Ana- Telo, or Cytokinesis)
Interphase