The Nile and Egyptian Life
Egyptian Culture and Beliefs
The Phoenicians
Athens and Sparta
The Aztec Empire
100

This river allowed Ancient Egypt to develop by providing water, fertile soil, and transportation.

What is the Nile River?

100

This ruler was believed to be both a king and a god.

Who is the pharaoh?

100

The Phoenicians lived in the region of this modern-day country.

What is Lebanon?

100

This Greek city-state had a democracy where citizens could vote.

What is Athens?

100

This crop was the most important food in the Aztec diet.

What is corn (maize)?

200

This yearly natural event left rich soil along the Nile for farming.

What is the annual flooding of the Nile?

200

This Egyptian writing system used pictures and symbols.

What are hieroglyphics?

200

The Phoenicians were known for their skills in this activity involving a method of trade and transportation.  

What is sailing or maritime trade?

200

This Greek city-state focused on strong military training and discipline.

What is Sparta?

200

These Spanish conquerors invaded the Aztec Empire in 1519.

What are conquistadors?

300

This farming method helped Egyptians move and control water for crops.

What is irrigation?

300

This plant-based material was used as paper in Ancient Egypt.

What is papyrus?

300

This rare product made from sea snails made Phoenician traders wealthy.

What is purple dye?

300

These enslaved workers farmed the land in Sparta.

What are helots?

300

This Spanish leader defeated the Aztec Empire.

Who is Hernán Cortés?

400

The Nile flows in this direction toward the Mediterranean Sea.

What is north?

400

These massive structures were built as tombs for pharaohs.

What are pyramids?

400

The Phoenician alphabet influenced what other alphabets? 

What are Greek and Roman?

400

The Athenian ability to vote for governmental decisions. 

What is democracy?

400

This was the capital city of the Aztec Empire built on Lake Texcoco.

What is Tenochtitlan?

500

This tool with a long pole and bucket helped farmers lift water from the Nile.

What is a shadoof?

500

This preservation process prepared bodies for burial.

What is embalming?

500

This Phoenician colony in North Africa became a major trading city.

What is Carthage?

500

Sparta had this type of government where a small group held power.

What is an oligarchy?

500

This was the language spoken by the Aztecs.

What is Nahuatl?

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