ANATOMY
It is the third layer of the brain.
What is aponeurosis?
It is bound by acetylcholine that is released from most post-ganglionic parasympathetic neurones.
What binds to muscarinic receptors?
They are the key determinants of cardiac output.
What are stroke volume (SV) and heart rate (HR)?
A worm-like parasite, often transmitted via soil.
What is a helminth?
They present with intense fear of being away from home alone, in very crowded places, standing in the middle of a long row in a cinema, travelling in public transportation (e.g., planes, buses), being in wide open spaces (e.g., parks), or in closed spaces (e.g., elevators)?
How does an agoraphobic patient present?
It sends electrical impulses from baroreceptors in the aortic arch to the brain.
What is the function of vagus nerve?
The message transmitted by this chemical messenger would most likely be negatively affected by a mutation that greatly reduced the fluidity of the plasma membrane.
What can affect the signal transmission of steroid hormone?
The first-line treatment for someone with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes who does not have specific contraindications.
What is the uses of Metformin?
It appears pink and rod-shaped in Gram staining.
How does E.coli appear following Gram staining?
It is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 18, and results in serious health problems and disabilities.
What is Edwards Syndrome?
It differentiates upper GI and lower GI.
What is the role of the Ligamentum of Treitz in identifying certain anatomical location?
Its release causes oedema in inflammation.
What is one function of histamine?
An antiepileptic drug given by intranasal route.
What is Midazolam?
It is required for loading antigenic peptides onto MHC class I molecules?
What is the function of calreticulin?
Pericarditis is the most common cardiovascular manifestation.
What is the most common cardiovascular manifestation associated with systemic lupus erythematosus?
It is supplied by the left anterior descending artery and posterior descending artery.
What arteries supply the interventricular septum?
Xanthelasmas, tendon xanthomas and arcus senilis are associated with this.
Hyperlipidaemia can be found in what conditions?
Eno, Gelusil, and Digene.
What are some examples of antacid?
The plasmodium species that cause relapse in patients.
What is a similarity between P. vivax and P. ovale?
Neurological examination of a patient reveals right-sided hemiparesis, increased tendon reflexes, homonymous hemianopia and positive Babinski sign.
What is a left internal capsule lesion?
It gives rise to fibres forming the parasympathetic root of the ciliary ganglion.
What does the Edinger Westphal nucleus gives rise to?
The aetiology of familial hypercholesterolaemia.
What does reduced Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) receptor function result in?
He is the father of medicine.
Who is Hippocrates?
They activate anti-viral defences in cells.
What is the function of type 1 interferons?
The patient presents with nipple retraction and a greenish-yellow discharge. The retro-areolar ultrasound shows dilated breast ducts.
What could be the presentation of a patient diagnosed with duct ectasia?