People
1. Constructed Ibadat Khana, or the Divine Faith, in 1575.
1. Abkar I
2. State consolidation of power under a single ruler.
2. Absolutism
17. Attempts to establish permaneant, synthesized rule falling in line with the colonizers' lifeways.
17. Iberian Reconquest Model
9. Under this framework, the colonizing state attempts to control the colonized state socially, politically, economically, and religiously.
9. Colonialism
5. This site sparked the Caribbean sugar revolution.
5. Barbados
10. This explorer used the Martellus and Toscanelli world maps to chart his expeditions, however there were errors in the calculations due to lacking exact knowledge on how to chart for the curvature of the globe.
10. Columbus
39. Exploitative colonial institutions designed to extract commodities using local and imported manpower.
39. Spectrums of Forced Labor
21. This social structure was emphasized commercial exchange with limited interaction with local populations.
21. Mediterranean Fort Trade Model
14. Characterized by efficiency-based reform, not social justice.
14. Enlightenment
6. The introduction of silver boosted the militial purchasing ability within Japan, resulting in an increase in weapons and conflict.
6. Battle of Nagashino 1575
32. Scientists and pirates were agents of discovery and cataloguing.
32. Scientific expeditions
29. The transition from hunting/gathering to sedentary lifeways that required fulltime agriculture.
29. Protein-Rich Crop Theory
22. The accumulation of capital through the movement of commodities.
22. Merchant Capitalism
33. Characterized by new European competition from England, France, and the Netherlands.
33. Second Colonial Wave
13. An architectural design that represents the break from one's native culture and facilitated the movement of captured Africans into enslavement in the Americas and Caribbean.
13. Door of No Return
11. Increased relevance of individuals born in colonies but with families from the metropole.
11. Creole Ascendancy
15. Characterized by a shift from marginal and isolated practices towards the center by questioning long-established forms of and productions of knowledge.
15. Evolution of Science
25. The shift from viewing Spanish colonial history from the perspective of Spanish groups to Indigenous groups.
25. New Conquest History/Old Conquest History
31. Contributed to state-building, empire, merchant capitalism, and mercantilism.
31. Science and Empire
19. This state played a key role in the African slave market and would only allow the sale of foreigners.
19. Kingdom of Kongo
38. Spaniards exploited existing socio-political strife to engage in conquest in the Americas.
38. Spanish-Indigenous Alliances in the Americas
18. The idea that land and cultures needs to be developed into a better, more efficient structures.
18. “Improvement”
28. An engine of trans-atlantic slavery that focused on sugar and enslaved peoples.
28. Plantation Trading Complex
7. Coffeehouses as sites of dissemination of knowledge and ideas.
7. Coffee and the “Age of Reason”
24. Trade route connecting California, Acapulco, and Manila.
24. “Nao de China”