Modern English period
Historical Influences on MnE
Changes in Phonetic system
100

What is the Modern English period?

This period of the English language began around the late 15th century and continues to the present day.

100

What is British colonization?


This expansion of the British Empire led to the borrowing of words like "shampoo" (Hindi), "jungle" (Hindi), and "tea" (Chinese).

100

What is the Great Vowel Shift?

This phonetic transformation between the 15th and 17th centuries changed the pronunciation of long vowels in English.

200

What are the two main periods of Modern English?


Modern English is divided into two major periods: Early Modern English (c. 1500–1700) and Late Modern English (1700–present).

200

What is the printing press?


This invention, introduced to England by William Caxton in 1476, helped standardize English spelling and grammar.

200

What is glottalization?


In Cockney and Estuary English, this phonetic process causes the /t/ sound in words like "bottle" to be replaced with a glottal stop.

300

What is the invention of the printing press?


The event that helped standardize English spelling and grammar by making books more widely available.

300

What is the Renaissance?

During this cultural movement between the 14th and 17th centuries, many Latin and Greek words, such as "theory" and "democracy," were added to English.

300

What is rhoticity (or non-rhotic pronunciation)?

The process by which the "r" sound is dropped in accents like Received Pronunciation (RP) but retained in American English.

400

What is the Great Vowel Shift?

One of the most significant phonetic changes in English was the Great Vowel Shift (GVS), which occurred between 1400 and 1700. This shift altered the pronunciation of long vowels, causing major differences between Middle and Modern English.

400

What is the influence of Latin-based spellings?

The reason why the word "debt" has a silent "b," reflecting its Latin origin from "debitum."

400

What is the loss of consonant sounds over time?


The reason why English words like "lamb," "calm," and "walk" have silent letters today.

500

What are the main factors that have influenced the evolution of Modern English?



It has undergone significant phonetic, grammatical, and lexical transformations due to historical events, technological advancements, and globalization Make a queastion



500

What are new words from pop culture?

Modern technological advancements and social media have introduced these popular slang words, such as "selfie," "hashtag," and "binge-watch."

500

What is flapping?


This phenomenon in American English makes the "t" in "butter" sound like a "d."

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