Category 1: Cities, Government & Warfare
Which ancient Greek city-state is famous for developing democracy?
Answer: Athens.
Which Greek hero completed twelve famous labors?
Answer: Heracles.
Who was the philosopher who studied under Socrates and later taught Aristotle?
Answer: Plato.
What is the study of stars, planets, and other celestial objects called?
Answer: Astronomy.
Which poet is traditionally credited with composing the Iliad and the Odyssey?
Answer: Homer.
What sea lies between mainland Greece and the western coast of Asia Minor?
Answer: The Aegean Sea.
Which Greek god was associated with music, prophecy, and healing?
Answer: Apollo.
What is the teaching method that uses questions to examine assumptions and beliefs commonly called?
Answer: The Socratic method.
What simple machine uses a rigid bar and a pivot point to help move a load?
Answer: A lever.
What type of poem tells a long story about heroic deeds and major events?
Answer: An epic poem.
What was the main difference between Athenian direct democracy and the representative democracy used in the United States today?
Answer: Eligible Athenians voted directly on many decisions, while Americans primarily elect representatives to make decisions.
Which Greek hero struggled for ten years to return home after the Trojan War in Homer's epic?
Answer: Odysseus.
Which ancient Greek philosopher wrote The Republic, a work exploring justice and the ideal state?
Answer: Plato.
What theorem states that, in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides?
Answer: The Pythagorean theorem.
What is a popular feature seen in Greek architecture that is used to support some of the most famous buildings?
Columns
Which Spartan king led the Greek force that famously resisted the Persians at Thermopylae in 480 BCE?
Answer: Leonidas I.
What young man in Greek mythology flew with wings made by his father but fell into the sea after flying too close to the Sun?
Answer: Icarus.
What is the name of Plato's famous story in which prisoners mistake shadows for reality?
Answer: The Allegory of the Cave.
Which Greek mathematician wrote Elements, a foundational work on geometry?
Answer: Euclid.
Which Greek goddess was the Parthenon built to honor?
Answer: Athena
At which 490 BCE battle did the Athenians defeat a Persian invasion force during the First Persian Invasion of Greece?
Answer: The Battle of Marathon.
Which Greek hero killed Medusa, the Gorgon whose gaze could turn people to stone?
Answer: Perseus.
Which philosopher wrote Politics and examined different forms of government, including monarchy, aristocracy, and polity?
Answer: Aristotle.
What name is given to the medical tradition associated with a famous Greek thinker that emphasized natural causes of illness and careful observation?
Answer: Hippocratic medicine.
What do we call a story that teaches a lesson, often through characters and events?
Answer: A fable