Mobility
What is the definition of mobility?
The ability to move freely and easily.
What is the function of the skeletal system?
To provide support, protect organs, and facilitate movement.
What is osteoporosis?
A disease characterized by decreased bone mass and density.
What is rheumatoid arthritis?
An autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints.
What is a key nursing intervention for immobility?
Regular repositioning of the patient.
How does immobility affect health?
It can lead to complications such as loss of function, increased risk of DVT, and psychological issues.
Describe the function of short bones and provide examples.
Short bones, such as the carpal bones in the wrists and tarsal bones in the ankles, provide stability and support while allowing for some movement.
Identify two risk factors for osteoporosis.
Aging and menopause.
List two symptoms of Arthritis
Joint pain and swelling.
Describe a method to assess a patient’s mobility.
Use the bedside mobility assessment tool.
Name a common condition that impairs mobility.
Arthritis.
What are long bones? Give an example.
Bones that are longer than they are wide; examples include the femur and humerus.
How does estrogen affect bone health?
It helps maintain bone density.
How does arthritis affect joint function?
It can lead to stiffness and deformity.
What is the PRICE protocol?
Protect, Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate.
List three complications of immobility.
Pressure injuries, pneumonia, and muscle atrophy.
What is the role of osteoclasts in bone health?
Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells that are responsible for the resorption of bone tissue. They break down bone by dissolving the mineral content and collagen matrix, which helps to regulate calcium levels in the blood and is crucial for bone remodeling and repair.
What is the role of calcium in bone health?
Calcium is essential for bone strength and remodeling.
What is synovitis?
Inflammation of the synovial membrane.
How can nurses educate clients about mobilization?
Providing information on the importance of mobility and safe techniques.
What role does a nurse play in promoting mobility?
Assessing mobility needs, educating clients, and implementing interventions.
What is a synovial joint?
A joint filled with synovial fluid, allowing for movement.
Name a medication used to treat osteoporosis.
Bisphosphonates
Name a type of medication used to treat RA.
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
Explain the importance of early ambulation.
It reduces the risk of complications and improves recovery outcomes.