Some organisms do sexual reproduction to help their species become more genetically diverse. Which type of cell reproduction is allows organisms to do sexual reproduction?
Meiosis
200
This is found in both prokaryotes and eukaroytes, and is responsible making proteins during Translation.
Ribosomes
200
______ is the process of making a new strand of DNA using a template DNA
DNA Replication
300
The form of energy the chloroplast absorbs is called _______, the form of energy the mitochondria releases is called _____.
Light...ATP
300
According to the theory of evolution, all life on earth came from a ____________ _____________.
Common Ancestor.
300
After mitosis, a cell has 46 identical chromosomes in a somatic cell. After meiosis, a cell has ____ _________ chromosomes in a _________ cell.
23... Unique ... gamete
300
These three organelles are found only in plant cells:
_____: makes sugar from Sunlight
_____: provides structure and support for plant cells.
_____: Stores water
Chloroplast
Cell Wall
Central Vacuole
300
This process uses DNA to make mRNA.
Transcription
400
This molecule forms most of the semi-permeable cell membrane thanks to it's fatty acid chains.
Lipids or Phospholipids
400
According to the Theory of Natural Selection, organisms that are most adapted to their environment will ____________ and _____________, leading to evolution.
Survive and Reproduce
400
During prophase 1 of meiosis, Homologous chromosomes do __________ _________ to mix up DNA and increase genetic differences.
Crossing Over
400
This process happens in the Mitochondria and creates ATP (energy) using Glucose
Cell Respiration
400
In Translation, ______ is used to make ______ using a transfer RNA called tRNA
mRNA... Protein
500
These are all the elements that are found in a DNA molecule...
C, H, O, N, P
500
This part of the brain is below the cerebrum and in front of the cerebellum.
Brain Stem
500
During these two phases of Mitosis, sister chromatids line up on the cell equator, then separate to opposite sides of the cell.
Metaphase... Anaphase
500
What's the equation for the process that happens in chloroplasts?
CO2 + H2O + Sunlight --> O2 + C6H12O6
500
These are the three parts that make up nucleotides, the monomers of Nucleic acids.