Court Terms
Steps in a Trial
Roles
In the Courtroom
Ms. Fitz
100

Person representing the government in a criminal case.

What is a prosecutor?

100

The two words that are said to open court.

What is "all rise?"

100

The person who usually calls court into session.

Who is the balliff?

100

All U.S. citizens over this age can serve on a jury.

What is 18?

100
How many kids does Ms. Fitz have?

What is three?

200

Documents, items, and testimony presented to prove each parties’ cases

What is evidence?

200

This team/side always makes the first opening statement.

What is the prosecution/plaintiff?

200

The trier of fact in a bench trial.

Who is a judge?

200

Everything said to a witness by an attorney must be said in this format.

What is a question?

200

What breed is Ms. Fitz's puppy?

What is mini poodle?

Acceptable: poodle

300

Written statement of facts made by witness before a trial

What is an affidavit?

300

This is when each side asks questions of their own witnesses.

What is direct examination?

300

The trier of fact in a jury trial.

What is the jury?

300

This person swears in witnesses before they give testimony.

What is the clerk?

300

What foreign language does Ms. Fitz speak?

What is German?

400

Process of sharing information and evidence before trial.

What is discovery?

400

When each team/side asks questions of the opposite side's witnesses.

What is cross-examination?

400

The job of this team is to present evidence that prevents the plaintiff or prosecutor from meeting their burden of proof.

What is the defense?

400

These are the only times an attorney may approach the jury.

What is opening and closing statements?

400

What color is Ms. Fitz's car?

What is white?

500

Burden of proof in a criminal case.

What is "beyond a reasonable doubt?"

500

This should include a legal argument showing how the law requires the judge or jury to interpret the facts, and why that law requires them to rule in favor of the side for which the attorney is arguing.

What is the closing argument?

500

The burden of proof in a criminal trial is on this side.

What is the prosecution?

500

Questioning the credibility of witnesses

What is impeachment?

500
What foreign city did Ms. Fitz live in during college?

What is Vienna, Austria?

M
e
n
u