Courtroom Roles
This person is in charge of the courtroom and keeps the flow going.
Who is.. the judge.
The person who is accused of committing the crime or wrongdoing.
Who is.. the defendant.
Information presented in court to prove or disprove something.
What is.. evidence.
A witness takes the stand and promises to tell the truth before answering questions.
What is.. taking an oath.
Which role must remain compltely neutral during the trial?
Who is.. the judge.
These lawyers try to prove the defendant is guilty (or responsible for the crime).
Who is.. the prosecution lawyer.
A person who comes to court to tell what they saw or know about the case.
Who is.. a witness.
When a witness answers questions from their own lawyer.
What is.. direct examination.
A lawyer questions their own witness first.
What is.. direct examination.
If a witness saw the event happen, what kind of evidence are they giving?
What is.. eyewitness testimony.
These lawyers try to prove the defendant is not guilty.
Who is.. the defense lawyers.
The first statements lawyers give to explain their side of the case.
What are.. opening statements.
When the opposing lawyer questions the witness.
What is.. cross-examination?
The jury cannot agree on a verdict after discussing the case.
What is.. a hung jury.
If the defense proves the prosecution’s evidence is weak, what might the jury decide?
What is.. "not guilty"
This person brings the case to court because they claim they were harmed or wronged.
Who is.. the plaintiff.
The final speeches lawyers give to convince the jury.
What are.. closing statements.
An object, photo, or document shown during a trial.
What is.. an exhibit.
A lawyer argues the other lawyer’s question should not be allowed.
What is.. an objection.
Why do lawyers question witnesses during cross-examination?
This group listens to all the evidence and decides the outcome of the trial.
Who is.. the jury.
The jury's final decision in a case.
What is.. the final verdict.
Evidence that strongly suggests something but does not directly prove it.
What is... circumstantial evidence.
The judge agrees with the objection and does not allow the question.
What does... the objection to be sustained.
Why is the jury important in a trial?
What is.. deciding the verdict based on evidence.