Legal Terms
What does a judge used to call the courtroom to order
Gavel
What is the legal term for stealing something?
Theft
Who presents evidence against the accused?
The Crown Prosecuter
What is the legal drinking age in Ontario?
19 years old
If you witness a crime but don’t report it, are you legally responsible?
No, unless it involves child abuse or certain serious crimes.
What does the jury do in a trial, what’s their role?
Decides the verdict based on the evidence
What is the definition of “bail”
Temporary release of an accused person before trial, often with conditions
What is "cross-examination"?
When a lawyer has the opportunity to question the other side’s witness
What law requires workplaces to ensure the safety of their employees?
Occupational Health and Safety Act – OHSA
Can police search your phone without a warrant
Not unless they have legal authority
What is the highest court of Canada called
The supreme court
What is the punishment for first degree murder in Canada
Life in prison, no parole for 25 years
What does it mean when a case is "dismissed"?
The charges are dropped, and no trial takes place
What does "double jeopardy" mean in a courtroom?
A person can’t be tried twice for the same crime
If a witness lies under oath is this a crime and what crime is it?
Yes, the crime is called Perjury
What is the name of the person who defends the accused in court
Defence Lawyer
What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony
Misdemeanour = less serious crime, Felony = serious crime with harsh penalties
What is a mistrial?
A trial that is invalid due to an error or a hung jury
What is the “NotwithstandingClause”
A clause allowing governments to override certain Charter rights temporarily
If a minor shoplifts a $10 item, what's the most likely punishment
Community service, ban from the store or a warning under the YCJA
What does the acronym YOA stand for in Canadian Law
Young Offenders Act but has now been replaced by YCJA
What is the name of the law that protects youth in the Canadian justice system
Youth Criminal Justice Act – YCJA
If a defendant cannot afford a lawyer, what service helps them?
(Legal Aid
Which case led to the creation of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
The 1982 Constitution Act
What does "innocent until proven guilty" mean in a courtroom?
The accused doesn’t have to prove their innocence; the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt