Objection Definitions
Relevance Definition
The question asked calls for an irrelevant answer.
"The defendant has been known to lie in the past, so it’s clear they are lying now."
Speculation / Character Evidence
Argumentative Definition
The lawyer is arguing, accusing, or badgering instead of asking the witness a fair/ valid question.
Compound Definition
A question that asks for two or more items of information at the same time
“Everyone knows that Mr. Smith cheats on his taxes.”
Lack of Personal Knowledge / Speculation
Lack of Foundation Definition
When an attorney tries to introduce evidence (like a document, photo, or testimony) without first showing that the evidence is reliable, relevant, or properly connected to the case.
Speculation Definition
When a question calls for a person to speculate about another person's thoughts, feeling, or actions.
“The witness is lying about what happened.”
Improper Opinion / Argumentative
Unfair Extrapolation Definition
When a witness says something that goes beyond the information in their witness statement (affidavit) or case materials (they make something up that wasn’t provided in the case)
Hearsay Definition
An out of court statement being used to offer the truth of the matter asserted.
“And then the other driver ran the red light, right?”
Improper Opinion Definition
The witness gives an opinion when they aren’t an expert on the subject or it’s not admissable (allowed).
Leading Definition
A question that suggests the answer in it.
“When you killed the victim, were you angry?”
Assumes Facts Not in Evidence
Prejudicial than Probative
The evidence might unfairly bias the jury more than it helps prove something.