AN OUT OF COURT STATEMENT USED FOR THE TRUTH OF THE MATTER ASSERTED
What is Hearsay
A statement describing or explaining an event or condition, made while or immediately after the declarant perceived it.
What is Present sense Impression
DIRECT Q: “You thought Charlie was a scary person, didn’t you?”
What is Leading Question
“I always thought that Charlie was involved with Rob's murder.”
What is Speculation
QUESTION IS TOO GENERAL AND CALLS FOR THE WITNESS TO MAKE A BROAD-BASED, UNSPECIFIC RESPONSE
What is Narrative OR Vague
Before beginning a direct or cross, lawyers must ask:
What is "may I proceed?" OR "May it please the court"
A statement made by a public office that sets out the office activities or a matter observed while under a legal duty to report
What is Public Record 803-(8)
Taylor Jha: “Charlie Martin had something mentally wrong with him because other wise he wouldn’t act like that.”
What is improper lay opinion AND/OR speculation
TESTIMONY OR PHYSICAL EVIDENCE NOT IMPORTANT TO CASE AND/OR MAKES NO DIFFERENCE TO OUTCOME OF CASE; MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL UNFAIRLY PREJUDICIAL, CONFUSING, OR A WASTE OF TIME.
What is Relevance AND/OR Prejudicial over Probative
When answering questions, witnesses should look at:
What is the jury
QUESTION HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY ASKED AND ANSWERED BY WITNESS; OBJECTION TO THE QUESTION, NOT THE ANSWER.
What is asked and answered
When making an objection or responding to an objection, how do you ask to allow to speak?
What is "May I be heard?" after making an objection or in an objection response