Building the Case
Courtroom Basics
Arguments & Witnesses
OBJECTION!
Trial Procedure & Legal Terms
100

Information, objects, documents, or testimony presented to help prove or disprove something.

What is Evidence?

100

This person oversees the trial and makes decisions about courtroom procedure and the law.

What is a Judge?

100

The information used to support an argument.

What is Evidence?

100

An objection used when an attorney asks about something that does not relate to the case.

What is relevance?

100

The attorney's introduction explaining what they believe the evidence will show.

What is an Opening Statement?

200

A statement or position that a lawyer is trying to prove.

What is a Claim?

200

This is the person accused of committing a crime or the person being sued.

What is the Defendant?

200

A logical idea or conclusion reached from available information.

What is an Inference?

200

An objection used when a question suggests the answer.

What is leading?

200

Questioning a witness by the attorney who called that witness.

What is Direct Examination?

300

An explanation connecting evidence to a conclusion.

What is Reasoning?

300

This group of citizens listens to evidence and decides the facts of a case.

What is the Jury?

300

The opposing side's argument or position.

What is a Counterclaim?

300

An objection used when an attorney asks a witness to repeat something they heard from another person rather than something they personally know.

What is Hearsay?

300

Questioning a witness by the opposing attorney.

What is Cross-Examination?

400

A previous court decision that can help guide decisions in future cases.

What is Precedent?

400

This person represents a party in court and presents arguments and questions witnesses.

What is an Attorney/Lawyer?

400

A response that challenges or answers the opposing side's argument.

What is a rebuttal?

400

An objection used when an attorney asks two questions at once.

What is compound?

400

The judge's decision about whether to allow an objection.

What is a Ruling?

500

The legal question that must be answered in a case.

What is an Issue?

500

This is the final decision made by a jury after considering the evidence and arguments.

What is the Verdict?

500

A judgment about how trustworthy or believable a person or source is.

What is credibility?

500

An objection used when an attorney asks about evidence or information without first establishing why the witness would know about it.

What is Lack of Foundation?

500

In a criminal case, this is the level of proof required for a conviction.

What is "Beyond a Reasonable Doubt?"

M
e
n
u