ATP Bank Account
What is the net gain of ATP molecules in glycolysis?
2
What do we call the transfer of energy when a phosphate group is moved between molecules, such as when ADP receives a phosphate and becomes ATP?
Phosphorylation
What is the “waste product” of the light reactions that animals need?
Oxygen
What is the gel-filled fluid inside the inner membrane of chloroplasts?
Stroma
When does a water molecule get split?
A. Light reactions of photosynthesis
B. Krebs cycle of cellular respiration
C. Glycolysis
A. Light reactions of photosynthesis
Why can’t we use glucose directly as our way to store and access energy?
It contains too much energy and could burn up the cell
Fermentation happens when there is not enough oxygen available for cellular respiration. What are two types of fermentation?
Lactic acid and alcohol
What does chlorophyll do with green light?
A. Reflects it
B. Absorbs it
C. Transmits it
A. Reflects it
What do we call stacks of thylakoids?
Grana
What are the PRODUCTS of photosynthesis?
Glucose and oxygen
What is the net gain of ATP in the Krebs cycle?
2
Glycolysis is (Aerobic or anaeorobic?) and happens in the (cytoplasm or mitochondria?)
Anaerobic; cytoplasm
ATP synthase (the enzyme that makes ATP) depends on facilitated diffusion of which substance down their concentration gradient?
Oxygen, or hydrogen ions?
Hydrogen ions
What are disk-shaped sacs suspended in the stroma of chloroplasts, which are the site of the light reactions of photosynthesis?
Thylakoids
Which of the following are REACTANTS of photosynthesis?
A. Glucose and oxygen
B. CO2 and H2O
C. Glucose and CO2
B. CO2 and H2O
What is the net gain of ATP molecules in the link reaction?
0
What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration?
CO2, Hydrogen ions, or Oxygen?
Oxygen
Match up the proper electron carrier:
A. NADPH for cellular respiration
B. NADPH for photosynthesis
C. NADH for photosynthesis
B. NADPH for photosynthesis
What is the group of pigments found in green plants, algae, and cyanobacteria that are necessary for photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll
What are three possibilities for what happens to light energy as the sun shines on plant cells?
Absorbed, transmitted, reflected
What is the net gain of ATP in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration?
34 (some sources say 32)
What are the four stages of cellular respiration?
__________, link reaction, ________, electron transport chain
Glycolysis
Krebs cycle
What products are produced in the light reactions?
Oxygen, ______ and ATP
NADPH
Where does the Calvin Cycle take place?
Stroma
What are the PRODUCTS of cellular respiration?
CO2 and H2O + ATP