Category A
Which modal verb do we use to express ability in the past?
could
Which modal verbs do we use to show prohibition?
Mustn't and Can't
Which modal verbs can we use for POLITE SUGGESTION / INVITATION?
shall
Which modal is used to ask for permission?
May
Provide the correct modal verb to complete the sentence.
You _____ come to my birthday party if you're free.
can / may - both modal verbs indicate a possibility
Which modal do we use to express ability in the present?
can
Which modal verbs do we use to show obligation?
Which modal verbs do we use to give suggestions?
suggestions: should
obligation: must
Which modal verb do we use to give STRONG ADVICE?
ought to (oughtta)
You want to suggest to a person that they need to improve their health. What modal verb will you use?
should
Identify the modal verb and give the function.
"You must finish your homework before playing video games."
must - obligation
True or False: Will is a modal verb that can be used to express ability in the past.
False
We will participate in the beach cleanup to protect marine life and the environment.
Based on the given sentence, what is the function of will?
will - indicates willingnes; volunteering
True or False: Should and Would have the same function.
False
What does the modal verb in this sentence "Would you please pass me the salt?" express?
A polite request
Provide the correct modal verb to complete the sentence.
You _______ start studying for the exam as soon as possible.
oughtta - indicates strong recommendation
should - indicates recommendation or expectation.
True or False: Can is more polite and formal than could.
False
Could is more polite and formal than can.
Can is not impolite but it is casual/informal.
Use should, could, and would to complete the sentence below.
She _______ have chosen a different career path, but she decided to pursue her passion for teaching, as she believed it _______ bring her fulfillment, and she felt she _______ contribute positively to society.
She could have chosen a different career path, but she decided to pursue her passion for teaching, as she believed it would bring her fulfillment, and she felt she should contribute positively to society.
Explanation:
"Could" is used to express ability or possibility. In this sentence, it suggests that she had the ability to choose a different career path, indicating a potential alternative action she could have taken.
"Would" is used to express conditional situations or preferences. Here, it indicates her decision to pursue teaching, implying that it was her preferred choice based on her beliefs and desires.
"Should" is used to express obligation or duty In this context, it suggests a sense of moral duty or obligation she felt toward contributing positively to society by choosing a career that aligns with her passion for teaching.
Use SHOULD in the NEGATIVE form to give an advice.
shouldn't
Example: "You shouldn't eat too much junk food if you want to stay healthy."
What is the modal verb in this sentence and what does it express?
"I would buy a car if I had the money"
WOULD - It expresses a condition
Which modal verb indicates conditional statements?
would
Use modal verbs can AND may to express possibility. Make 2 sentences/questions.
Examples:
- "Can we turn on the air conditioner?"
- "He may arrive a bit late due to traffic."
Complete with the correct modal verb:
A:I've been feeling under the weather lately.
B: You _________ go to the doctor?
Should
Choose the correct modal verb:
You (must/should/can) respect the traffic lights.
must
Which are the most proper modal verbs to use for probability and possibility?
Make 2 sentences, one using MAY and one using MIGHT
I think the weather will be good. I may go to the beach next weekend.
My team is not playing very well this season. We might not be the champions this year.
Which modal verbs do we use to express polite request?
could and would