Vocabulary
Inner (terrestrial) Planets
Outer Planets (Gas Giants)
Extending Your Knowledge
100

a collection of planets, moons, and other celestial bodies that orbit a more-massive body such as a star

What is the solar system?

100

the planet closest to the sun; slightly larger than our moon

What is Mercury?

100

this planet has the most visible rings

What is Saturn?

100

a rocky body, smaller than a planet, that orbits the sun

What is an asteroid?

200

the force of attraction between two bodies that have mass, even though the bodies may not be touching

gravity

200

the hottest planet; it has a retrograde rotation (it spins backwards)

What is Venus?

200

the Great Red Spot

What is Jupiter?

200

a piece of rocky material that enters Earth's atmosphere and lands on the surface

What is a meteorite?

300

bodies in the solar system orbiting the sun

heliocentric orbit

300

the "Goldilocks" planet; it has liquid water

What is Earth?

300

it spins on its side

What is Uranus?
300

the branch of science that studies stars, planets, and entire universe

What is astronomy?

400

the movement of one object as it turns or spins around a central point, or axis

rotation
400

known as the "Red Planet"

What is Mars?

400

the farthest planet out

What is Neptune?

400

the first person to step foot on the moon

Who is Neil Armstrong?

500

the movement of one object around a central object

revolution

500

all of these have two or fewer moons

What are the inner planets?

500

these are all made of gas

the outer planets

500

a mass of air that surrounds a planet

What is atmosphere?

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