Watch me.
Watch me.
Watch me.
Evidence-based
practice
practice
Can you explain that?
Let's talk
How am I doing?
100
In FASHION, "modeling" refers to wearing clothes on a catwalk, but in MOTOR LEARNING, modeling means this:
demonstrating a skill for another to watch
100
For the best motor learning, how often should a learner watch a model?
very often
100
This scientist is well known for the psychological concept "self efficacy" and also his theory about how modeling works.
Bandura
100
One way to give verbal instructions is to use these - words or short phrases about what to do:
cues
100
You are singing at kaeroke. Someone yells, "Hey. You're terrible!" This is an example of this kind of feedback - which means from an external source.
AUGMENTED feedback
200
This is what you call a person who is skilled demonstrates a skill successfully.
an expert model
200
"Show and tell" describes this rule about effective modeling: Modeling is best when accompanied by this:
cues or verbal instructions
200
I watch you and create a memory or picture or video of the action. Then, I try to copy it with my own movement. What is this memory called in the theory?
a cognitive representation.
200
When I tell you how to ride a bike, I say "Move the handlebar to make the bike turn." What kind of attentional focus is used here?
EXTERNAL focus
200
This is feedback about your movements:
knowledge of performance
300
Jim is practicing a skill, makes mistakes, and improves over time. When another learner watches Jim, he is called a ____________ model.
learning model or coping model
300
To help me learn how to make an online Jeopardy game, you should demonstrate how to do it when?
(a) Before I start trying the make the game
(b) After I have started working on it
Before you start practicing.
300
These are brain cells that are active both when you watch me skateboard, AND when you skateboard.
mirror neurons
300
When telling you how to ride a bike, I say "To turn right, move your hands clockwise." What kind of attentional focus is used here?
INTERNAL focus
300
Highest score! This is feedback about the outcome of the skill.
knowledge of results
400
I watch you skateboard, then you watch me. If so, we are engaged in this:
DYAD PRACTICE
400
You could watch an expert model or a learning model. Which one has been shown by research to be better?
there is no difference (both enhance learning)
400
According to the story, mirror neurons were discovered when a chimp and a person picked up this:
a peanut.
400
Raisbeck & Deickfus studied verbal instructions and shooting a gun, and found that it was best to give this many cues:
1
400
This theory suggest that if I give you feedback too often, you will depend on it too much to evaluate your performance:
GUIDANCE HYPOTHESIS
