Models of A&R
In psychoanalytic theory of addiction, addictions are often defense mechanisms to deal with this when it arises as a result of unconscious memories moving into conscious awareness.
What is anxiety?
This stage of change has an individual beginning to develop personal rationale that will support the move towards potentially lessening drug usage.
What is contemplation?
_______ represents an individual's readiness to place a specified change at the top of their personal agenda to allocate personal time, energy, and resources to the work needed to make the change.
What is commitment?
This theory places great importance on internalized self-object needs, which are integral to optimal development.
What is self-psychology theory?
Bringing information that helps an individual understand their problem better may be conscious or unconscious information that is brought to the forefront of their awareness.
What is conscious raising?
In the public health model of addiction, which has its basis in sociological theory, these 3 factors must exist for addiction to occur.
What is agent, host, and environment?
What is precontemplation?
What is "substance use serves to facilitate social interaction?"
What is "to provide a release from normal social obligations?"
What is "to promote cohesion and solidarity among cultural and ethnic groups?"
What is "repudiation of middle-class values?"
Attachment theorists believe the _______ of a person's attachment relationships impact their need for or dependency on others.
What is quality?
Needle exchanges, safe injection sites, pyschoeducation and resources about injection use and safety, Naloxone.
What are examples of harm reduction?
In attachment theory, a primary assumption is that people's interpersonal interactions are based on their attachment style, which is a reflection of this.
What is sense of self?
Give an example of what an individual might say if they are in the precontemplation stage of change.
What is "everyone has a bad habit" OR What is "Whose behavior doesn't pose some risk?"
What are decisional balance and self-efficacy/temptation?
Facilitation of social interaction, release from social obligations, promotion of group solidarity and repudiation of middle class values.
What are the 4 functions of substance use found within Sociological Theory?
Mutivariate and multicomponent array of genetic, individual, family, social influences and interactions among these.
What are factors that contribute to risk or protection?
This attachment style includes a behavior called a "frozen scream."
What is disorganized attachment?
________ is central to resolving precontemplation.
What is problem recognition?
This process of how self-object needs are internalized and become part of the permanent self-structure is called what?
What is transmuting internalization?
Which model developed from society's movement away from explaining addiction as morally reprehensible behavior, and instead views addiction as the result of the brain's structure and function being changed by exposure to alcohol and other drugs?
What is the Medical (Neurobiological) Model?
An occasion or two of use or a brief episode of re-engagement in the addictive behavior versus a significant return to the problematic pattern of use or engagement in the behavior.
What is the difference between a "slip" and a "relapse?"
A key tenet of this theory is the importance of resolving ambivalence.
What is Motivational Interviewing?
These 5 stages constitute the process of intentional behavioral change according to the Transtheoretical Model.
What are precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and maintenance?
Elements of the change process as described in the transtheoretical model inlcude:
What is stopping the problematic pattern of addiction?
What are 2 of the 5 contextual areas of functioning represented by the Transtheoretical Model?
What are current life situations, beliefs and attitudes, interpersonal relationships, social systems and enduring personal characteristics?
Most scientists acknowledge a genetic influence on susceptibility to substance abuse. (True or False)
What is true?