Government
a system of politics or principles based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations
Realpolitik
the author of the Communist Manifesto
Karl Marx
political belief of preserving what is established
Conservatism
participation in this war led France to be on the verge of bankruptcy
American Revolution
people ended up moving from _ to _ to find work in factories
Farms to Cities
radical political group that caused the Reign of Terror of 1793/94
Jacobins
an advocate of universal manhood suffrage and a leading member of the insurrectionary Paris commune
Robespierre
the preeminent reform movement in Europe during the 19th century
Liberalism
the term for the upper class refusing to pay for reforms that would increase taxes on the privileged class
Aristocratic Revolt
these made products cheaper to make and cheaper to buy
Machines
members of a working class movement located in Britain to get political rights and influence
Chartists
nicknamed the “Iron Chancellor” and used realpolitik as a political strategy
Otto von Bismarck
FREE SPACE
FREE SPACE
the group of people who met on the King’s tennis courts and would not leave until they had a commitment to a new constitution in France
National Assembly
these people work 14-16 hours a day in factories
Men, Women, and Children
part of the Jacobin movement until they were eliminated in the Reign of Terror
Girondins
the last king of France
Louis Philippe
political theory centered on public ownership of the means of production
Socialism
French queen who asked Leopold II to invade France as a counterrevolutionary measure
Marie Antoinette
these organizations fought for improved wages and conditions
Labor Unions
an act that forbade women and girls of any age to work underground and introduced a minimum age of ten for boys employed in underground work
Mines Act of 1842
German emperor who led the country in World War 1
Kaiser Wilhelm II
an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that was at its peak in Europe between 1800-1850
Romanticism
a group of people who tried to overthrow the government but was thwarted by a young Napoleon Bonaparte
Royalists
a negative effect of industrialization on the environment
Industrial Pollution