Basic principles of Cognitive linguistics
What is the main idea of Cognitive Linguistics?
Cognitive Linguistics sees language as connected to human thinking and experience.
What is conceptualization?
Conceptualization is how we mentally represent and understand experiences and ideas.
What is a concept in Cognitive Linguistics?
A concept is a mental idea or category we use to understand the world.
How does meaning work in Cognitive Linguistics?
Meaning comes from how we understand and experience the world, not just from words alone.
What is a conceptual structure?
It’s the mental framework that organizes our thoughts and meanings.
How do we form concepts?
We form concepts through experience, perception, and interaction with the world.
What is a “conceptual metaphor”?
It’s when we understand one idea using another, like “time is money.”
How does language reflect conceptualization?
Language shows how we think and structure our ideas in the mind.
What is the structure of a concept?
It includes key features, typical examples, and how it relates to other concepts.
Is grammar separate from meaning in Cognitive Linguistics?
No, grammar and meaning work together—they are not separate systems.
Can different people conceptualize the same thing differently?
Yes, because our background, culture, and experiences shape how we understand things.
What is a prototype in a concept’s structure?
A prototype is the best or most typical example of a concept (e.g., a robin for “bird”).
Why is embodiment important in this field?
Because our body and senses shape how we think and use language.
Why is conceptual structure important in language use?
It helps us create and understand meaning when we speak or listen.
Why are concepts important?
They help us organize information and make sense of the world.