Early 20th Century in Spain
What period in Spain ended in 1923?
The restoration
In July 1936 a rebellion began in Spanish Morocco led by who?
General Francisco Franco
Which of the following is NOT true under the dictatorship:
1. Trade unions became illegal
2. Political parties were legal
3. There was no regional autonomy
2. political parties were legal
Elections in Spain are now every ____ years.
four
What were two artistic movements that happened in the early 20th century that Spanish artists were very involved in.
Cubism and Surrealism
In 1923 Primo de Rivera became a _________ of Spain (a type of ruler)
What were the rebels led by Franco called?
Nationalists
Franco's dictatorship was based on three pillars. What were they?
The military, The Catholic Church, and The Falange
When was the first democratic election after Franco?
1977
This artistic movement used geometric shapes to represent people and things.
Cubism
Alfonso XIII is associated with what period of the early 20th century in Spain?
The restoration
What did the republicans support? (political group)
The second republic
Did Spain participate in the second world war?
No
What do you call a form of government where there is a monarchy but he or she doesn't govern?
a parliamentary monarchy
Salvador Dali and Joan Miró were part of what movement?
Surrealism
What was established in Spain in 1931? (hint: type of government)
What two countries supported the Nationalists?
Italy and Germany
What type of reforms happened in the 1960s?
Economic
In 1981 there was an attempted ______________ against the government led by Tejero.
Military Coup
Eduardo Chillida was a very important abstract ________.
Many of his works are in public spaces for example: Eulogy to the Horizon in Asturias
Sculptor
The Second Republic was established in Spain in 1931 when what two political parties won in the elections?
Republicans and Socialists
What year did the civil war end?
1939
Basque terrorist group ETA
What year did Spain become part of the EEC (now the EU?)
1986
Federico García Lorca was a part of the Generation of '27, a group that experimented with new styles of _______
Poetry