Ancient Greece
This feature caused independent city-states to form rather than a single unified empire.
Terrain/Geography
In the Roman Republic, citizens exercised power by choosing these individuals.
Representatives
Christianity gained rapid popularity in Rome because it promised these two spiritual gifts.
Hope and/or Salvation
Islam expanded rapidly across regions primarily through conquest and this activity.
Trade
China's Tang and Song periods are celebrated as eras of intense growth and this.
Innovation
Athens left a lasting historical legacy by developing this early system of government.
Democracy
Power struggles among its leaders exposed a major flaw in this ancient system.
The Roman Republic
Jesus’ teachings directly conflicted with traditional Roman values by focusing on these two virtues.
Love and Forgiveness
This holy text serves as the central guide for religious life in Islam.
Quran
The Silk Road was vital to history because it enabled the exchange of goods and these.
Ideas
Unlike artwork-loving Athens, Sparta heavily prioritized this aspect of society.
The Military
Julius Caesar transformed Rome by expanding his personal control and doing this.
increasing his own power/Becoming Dictator
Early Christians faced harsh persecution in Rome because they refused to participate in these.
Roman religious practices
This city holds immense importance as the spiritual center of Islam.
Mecca
The central focus of Buddhist teaching revolves around achieving this state.
The Ending of Suffering or Nirvana
A major outcome of this conflict was a surge of confidence among the Greek city-states.
The Persian Wars
The Pax Romana is historically significant for bringing these two benefits to Rome.
Trade & Stability
This emperor made a pivotal historic shift by legalizing Christianity.
Constantine
The Kingdom of Mali accumulated tremendous wealth by controlling trade routes and this resource.
Gold
In feudal Japan, samurai maintained social order and provided this function.
military service / force
Greek thinkers remain influential today because they shaped modern views on government and this concept.
Knowledge/Philosophy
Internal problems combined with these external events brought about the ultimate fall of Rome.
Invasions
Beyond its religious role, the spread of Christianity significantly shaped this continent's culture.
European Culture
Mansa Musa's famous pilgrimage highlighted both his vast riches and the importance of this faith to him.
Islam
The Mongols achieved widespread conquest due to their extreme mobility and this strength.
military strategy