King Henry VIII was upset with the Catholic Church because the pope refused to do this.
What is annul Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon?
100
Enlightenment thinkers shared their ideas at these meetings hosted by upper class women.
What are salons?
100
The storming of the Bastille took place on this date.
What is July 14, 1789?
100
The Congress of Vienna was headed by this man.
Who is Klemens von Metternich?
100
What are the factors of production?
What are land, labor, and capital?
200
This term means that God has already decided in advance who will and will not be saved.
What is predestination?
200
According to this theory, the earth is the center of the universe.
What is the geocentric theory?
200
This man was the leader of France at the start of the French Revolution.
Who is King Louis XVI?
200
This is the belief that your nation is better than or superior to other nations.
What is nationalism?
200
This name was given to children born of one European parent and one African parent.
What is mulatto?
300
This man wrote "The Prince", which gave instructions for how rulers should act.
Who is Niccolo Machiavelli?
300
This scientist was the first to publicly claim that the sun, not the earth, was the center of the universe.
Who is Nicholas Copernicus?
300
Napoleon declared himself to be the French emperor in this year.
What is 1804?
300
In this system of rule, imperial powers allowed local leaders to remain in charge and ruled through them.
What is indirect rule?
300
This name was given to regions of China in which western countries dominated trade and investment.
What are spheres of influence?
400
The Reformation really began in this year, when Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to a church door in Germany.
What is 1517?
400
This leader used the ideas of the Enlightenment when he drafted the American Declaration of Independence.
Who is Thomas Jefferson?
400
This declaration announced the demand of the Third Estate for a new constitution.
What is the Tennis Court Oath?
400
This man helped Haiti achieve its independence in France in 1804, making Haiti the second colony in the Americas to gain independence.
Who is Toussaint L'Ouverture?
400
The printing press was invented by this man.
Who is Johannes Gutenberg?
500
Name two reasons why the Renaissance started in Italy.
What are: it was a major center of world trade; it had a long history of classical culture; it had several major city-states; it was the center of the Catholic Church, which provided patronage; home to lots of wealthy people who were patrons; etc.
500
Two very different ideas of a social contract, an agreement about how the people will be governed, were promoted by these two Enlightenment thinkers.
Who are Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
500
This group, headed by Maximilien Robespierre, was originally started to help protect France but ended up killing thousands of French citizens and creating the Reign of Terror.
What is the Committee of Public Safety?
500
This policy, introduced in 1823, was designed to discourage the countries of Europe from establishing colonies in the Americas.
What is the Monroe Doctrine?
500
This man fought for Filipino independence from the United States.