Week 1
Mutation, genetic drift, natural selection, recombination, non-random mating and gene flow
The agents of evolutionary change
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
Hardy Weinburg Theorum
Demographic processes creating differences in allele frequencies in populations
Population structure
The development of a defined species
Speciation
The test used to see if a population is in hardy-weinburg equilibrium
Chi-squared test
The process of two species influencing each other's evolution
Coevolution
A mutation that cannot be inherited
Somatic mutation
Selection where the less common allele is most successful, and this cycles between different alleles
Negative frequency dependent selection
Non-random mating by traits that are costly to bear
Intersexual selection
The step in reproduction that results in a change in gene combinations
Recombination
Inheritance of beneficial variation from related species that accelerate adaption to, and survival in new environments
Adaptive introgression
A map of different species with NO scaling for genetic changes
Cladogram (scaled would be phylogram)
A group on a phylogenetic tree with the common ancestor and all common descendants
Monophyletic group
Reproductive barrier where fertilized eggs/offspring are inviable
Postzygotic isolation
The evolutionary theory that pushes extreme feature development in multiple species
The red queen hypothesis