Body Cells
Chapter 2 and 3
Chapter 2 and 3
Musculoskeletal System
Fluid Volume
Electrolytes
Miscellaneous
100
Rounded structure within the center of the cell that is the control center for the cell which contains DNA and is the site for synthesis of RNA
What is the nucleus?
100
Substance that is located in such bones as the ribs, sternum, and pelvis which is the site of blood cell formation.
What is red bone marrow?
100
The patient has been assessed and an indention remains on the lower extremities when you pressed over the tibia area which would be documented as
What is pitting edema?
100
Normal ABG ranges for pH, CO2, and HCO3
What is pH 7.35 - 7.45, CO2 35-45, HCO3 22-26?
100
Complication of a fracture that results in severe pain, numbness, tingling, and loss of circulation.
What is compartment syndrome?
200
Decrease in cell size from lack of use or inability to use an extremity
What is atrophy?
200
Disease or disorder indicated in the above picture
What is hip dysplasia?
200
Solution that will cause a cell to neither shrink nor swell.
What is Isotonic?
200
ABG Results:
pH: 7.47
CO2: 52
HCO3: 35
What is partially compensated metabolic alkalosis?
200
ABG result:
pH: 7.35
CO2: 60
HCO3: 29
What is fully compensated respiratory acidosis?
300
The site of ATP production in a cell
What is mitochondria?
300
Fracture type caused by angular forces and is represented in the above picture.
What is transverse fracture?
300
Solution that will cause a cell to shrink
What is hypertonic?
300
The client has the following symptoms fatigue, hypotension, bradycardia, and diminished deep tendon reflexes leading you to suspect this electrolyte abnormality
What is hypermagnesemia?
300
Lab Results Indicate:
Potassium: 4.9
Calcium: 10
Magnesium: 1.9
Phosphate: 3.0
Sodium: 155
What is hypernatremia?
400
Replacement of or change in the form of a cell to one that is better able to survive that result from such disease processes as GERD due to the exposure to chronic irritation from the gastric acid in the esophagus.
What is metaplasia?
400
This fracture type has more than two pieces and is represented in the above image.
What is comminuted fracture?
400
This fluid contains 1/3 of the body's water, is what we are testing when we draw lab tests, and the primary cation is sodium
What is ECF (Extracellular Fluid)?
400
This diagnosis leads to failure of the negative feedback system that regulates the release and inhibition of ADH therefore leading to high levels of ADH with will cause low urine output and dilutional hyponatremia.
What is SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate diuretic hormone)?
400
Recommendations for osteoporosis includes what non pharmacological treatment
What is weight bearing exercise?
500
The transmission of information by neurotransmitters in the nervous system is this type of signaling
What is synaptic signaling?
500
This steroid hormone increases GI absorption of calcium.
This substance decreases renal excretion of calcium and increases absorption of calcium.
This substance will increase renal excretion of calcium and decrease calcium levels.
What is vitamin D?
What is PTH?
What is calcitonin?
500
The patient is dehydrated and therefore fluid volume is too low what hormone would attempt to correct this problem and would the hormone level increase or decrease?
What is ADH and what is increase?
500
The patient has been experiencing bone pain, numbness and tingling around the mouth, tetany, seizures, and has a positive trousseau and chvostek sign which indicates the most likely electrolyte disorder would be
What is hypocalcemia?
500
What disease process is complicated to diagnosis and will produce depression symptoms and the patient complaining of an extensive history of tiredness.
What is chronic fatigue?