Fossils
Age and Dating
Natural Disasters
Natural Resources
Vocabulary
100

Fossils that leave a clue that the organism was moving at some point.

Trace Fossil

100

What is relative dating? 

A technique used to find the relative age of objects, without providing a specific date

100

What are natural disasters? 

An event that happens naturally that has mass destruction and possible death 

100

What are natural resources? 

Materials that we use that come from nature. 

100

Law of Superposition

Older rock layers are found at the bottom, while newer layers are at the top

200

A fossil of a jawbone or leg bone

Body fossil

200

What is absolute dating? 

A technique used to find a precise age of an object

200

What are 3 different types of mass wasting? 

Landslide, mudslide, creep, slump
200

The difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources is...

Renewable resources are easily replenished, whereas nonrenewable resources are not

200

Fossil

Any preserved remains from the past

300

An imprint that is filled in with minerals and sediments

Mold fossil

300

What is the approximate age of the Earth? 

4.6 billion years old

300

Where is it most common to experience an earthquake? 

Along plate boundaries

300

Fossil fuels are an example of which type of resource? 

Nonrenewable

300

Independent Variable

The factor in an experiment that is manipulated or changed on purpose

400

What evidence do we have that Pangea was actually real? 

Similar fossils found on different continents within similar rock layers, plates look like puzzle pieces, mountain rages on different plates

400

This law says that the oldest rock layer is at the bottom, while the youngest rock layer is at the top

Law of Superposition

400

What are at least 2 factors that contribute to the occurrences of landslides? 

Heavy rainfall, earthquakes, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, or human influences (deforestation)

400

List 4 renewable resources

Examples: Wood, sunlight, wind, plants
400

Geological Time Scale

A graph that subdivides the earth's historical past

500

What are 4 characteristics of an index fossil? 

Abundant, Distinctive, Lived for short time period, Found globally

500

The Geological Time Scale is divided into what? 

Eras and Periods

500
How can scientists predict when a volcano is about to erupt? 

Volcanic deformation or tilt of earth

500

Why is it important for humans to reduce, reuse, and recycle? 

Answers will vary

500

Mass Wasting

The downslope movement of rock or debris due to gravity

M
e
n
u