Powers of 10
Real-World #'s
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Times As Much
100

What is 100^3?

1,000

100

A city has approximately 500,000 people. Is this closer to 10^5 or 10^6?

10^6

100

Write 4,000 using a power of 10.

4 x 10^3

100

Which is greater? 5×10^4 or 3 x 10^4 

5 x 10^4

100

How many times as much is 400 as 100?

4 Times

200

What is 10^5?

100,000

200

A stadium holds approximately 82,000 people. Round this to the nearest ten thousand.

80,000!

200

Write 700,000 using a power of 10.

7 x 10^5

200

Which is greater? 4×10^6 or 4 x 10^7

4 x 10^7

200

How many times as much is: (6×10^5) as (2×10^5)

3 Times!

300

Write 1,000,000 as a Power of 10

10^6

300

The Earth has approximately 8,000,000,000 people. Write this as a single digit times a power of 10 (Scientific Notation)

8 x 10^9

300

Write 3,200,000 as a single digit times a power of 10.

3.2 x 10^6

300

Put these in order from least to greatest:

1 - (2×10^5)

2 - (8 x 10^4)

3 - (3 x 10^6)

2, 1, 3

300

How many times as much is:(8×10^6) as (4×10^5) 

20 times!

400

How many zeros in 10^8?

8!
400

A microscopic organism measures approximately 0.000004 meters. Is this a very large or very small quantity? Explain using powers of 10.

Very Small!  4 x 10^-6

400

Write 0.00056 as a single digit times a power of 10.

5.6 x 10^-4

400

A student says: 9×10^5 is greater than 2×10^6 because 9 is greater than 2. Is the student correct? Explain.

No! 2×10^6 is greater because its exponent is larger.

400

A school has approximately (2×10^3) students. Another school has approximately (6×10^4) students. How many times as many students does the second school have?

30 times the number of students. 

500

Without calculating, explain which is greater: 10^7 or 10^9

10^9

500

A scientist measures something as 0.00000073 meters. Estimate its size using a single digit times a power of 10 (Scientific Notation)

7 x 10^-7

500

A number is approximately: 4×10^8. What is its approximate value in standard form?

400,000,000

500

Without converting to standard form, explain why:

(7×10^8) > (9×10^7)

10^8 is ten times 10^7, so the larger power of 10 makes the first quantity greater despite its smaller coefficient.

500

A country has approximately (8×10^8) people. Another country has approximately 2×10^7 people. How many times as many people does the first country have?

40 times the amount of people!

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