Prepare Examination/Procedure Room
What is a Standard Examination Table furnished with?
an examination table (with stirrups in a practice where pelvic exams are performed), a pillow, a footstool, a supply cupboard, a trash can, biohazardous waste and sharps containers, a rolling stool, and a chair
In what way should you explain the procedure to a patient?
Explain the procedure and the importance of the procedure in an empathetic, simple, and direct manner
How are medications labeled?
brand names are listed first (capitalized) and the generic name follows (lowercase)
A severe allergic reaction can result in...
anaphylactic shock
How are subcutaneous injections administered?
beneath the skin and into the adipose (fat) tissue, the injection is 45 degrees from the surface of the skin
what is a stethoscope used for?
amplify sounds in the body, such as the beating of the heart, respirations in the lungs, and bowel sounds in the abdomen
If the patient has any discomfort or complications post procedure what should they do?
Call the health care provider for advice on whether a situation is an emergency
What are the rights of Medication Administration?
the right patient, right medication, right form, right dose, right route, right time, right technique, right education, and right documentation
What is used to treat patients experiencing anaphylaxis?
epinephrine
Where are Intradermal injections administered?
mid forearm
What is a pulse oximeter?
Used to measure oxygen saturation in the blood
What should a MA do before entering the patient room?
Review the patient’s medical record, including the completed history and physical examination, to make sure you understand the procedure and what supplies and equipment will be needed in the exam room
Consent for administration of a medication should be obtained from....
the patient or guardian prior to preparing the medication
What should be updated and checked to the medical history at every patient appointment?
allergies
What are the common sites of a intramuscular injection?
shoulder (max = 1 mL), hip and thigh (max = 3 mL)
What is a ophthalmoscope used for?
Used to examine the interior of the eye, especially the retina
Patients who have difficulty breathing will usually find comfort in what position?
Fowler or semi-Fowler position
What are the different types of medication forms?
After administration of a medication, what should the MA ask the patient?
Ask the patient to wait outside for 20-30 mins before leaving
what is the angle for a intradermal injection?
5 to 15 degrees
What are some disposable supplies?
Exam table paper
Gloves
Dressings
Bandages
Tongue depressors
What is the dorsal recumbent position?
the patient is lying flat on the back with knees bent and feet flat on the examination table
What is the brand name for medication taken for hypertension
Lopressor and Toprol XL
How long should the epinephrine injection be held in the thigh?
at least 10 seconds
What procedures should be taken for an Intramuscular injection?
stabilize the skin around the injection site by pulling the skin taut with the forefinger and thumb of your non dominant hand, then with dominant hand insert the needle into the skin at a 90 degree angle