Explorers
Christopher Columbus
Key Terms
Empires
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100

This person was responsible for advances that would make exploration more successful

Henry the Navigator

100

Meaning "Holy Savior" this was the name Christopher Columbus named the land he first landed on. 

San Salvador

100

This enabled navigators to use the stars to chart location

Astrolabe

100

This country took down Spain during a sea battle

England

100

What is the term give for Spanish Soldiers who led Military Expeditions in America

Conquistadors

200

He was the first viking to land in North America

Leif Erikkson

200

Payed for his expedition across the Atlantic

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain 

200
This was the name given to the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe and the Americas

Columbian Exchange

200

This Empire took over Central America and a majority of South America

Spainish Empire

200

What was the reception of the Conquistadors when they landed in Central America. 

They believed they were Gods. 

300

This person established the trade route along the West African coast and all the way to India

Vasco de Gama

300

Christopher Columbus thought he reached what country?

India

300

A huge fleet of warships meant to end English Plans

Spanish Armada

300

This Empire developed a close relationship with Native Americans. 

French Empire

300

This person has been given credit to lead the first team to circumnavigate the world

Ferdinand Magellan
400

This person stopped at the Cape of Good Hope and returned back home; even though he did not want to. 

Bartolomeu Dias

400

This was the name of the three ships Christopher Columbus sailed across to the New World

Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria

400
This was an imaginary line that split the Atlantic Ocean that allowed Spain to claim all lands west of the line

Line of Demarcation

400

This Empire explored the West coast of Africa, ultimately creating a trade route all the way to Asia

Portuguese Empire

400

Name three things that were traded FROM the NEW WORLD to the OLD WORLD

Cocoa, Tobacco, Vanilla, Sweet Potatoes, Pineapples, Pumpkins, Squash, Turkeys

500
This person started the Protestant Reformation

Martin Luther


500

Christopher Columbus reached the Americas on this day?

October 12, 1492

500
A machine that produces printed copies, helped spread the ideas of the Reformation. 

Printing Press

500

This empire established the mysterious colony of Roanoke. 

English Empire

500

This moved the Line of Demarcation 800 meters to the West

Treaty of Tordesillas

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