Minerals
Minerals continued...
Water
Nutrient Delivery
Diet in diabetes, hypoglycemia, and renal disease
100
These have critical functions in nerve and muscle activities.
What are sodium, potassium and calcium?
100
Iron, iodine, fluoride, zinc, selenium, chromium, copper, manganese, cobalt, molybdenum
What are the trace minerals?
100
These are the names for the fluid inside the cells, and outside the cells.
What are the intracellular and extracellular fluids?
100
Talking to a patient a doctor will say this, instead of NPO.
What is nothing by mouth?
100
Clients with this disorder cannot survive without daily doses of insulin.
What is type 1 diabetes?
200
Calcium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur, chloride
What are the seven major minerals?
200
These types of iron are found naturally in food.
What are the heme iron and the nonheme iron?
200
This is the largest single constituent of the human body.
What is water?
200
Giving 4-6 hour volume of feeding solution over 20-30 minutes.
What is intermittent feeding?
200
This is also known as non-insulin diabetes mellitus.
What is type 2 diabetes?
300
Represents 4% of total body weight, and helps regulate bodily functions without providing energy and are essential to good health.
What are minerals?
300
This measures the percentage of red blood cells in a volume of blood.
What is hematocrit?
300
The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area with fewer particles to one with more particles.
What is osmosis?
300
Giving 4-6 hour volume of feeding solution within a few minutes.
What is Bolus feeding?
300
These are some basic components that need to be monitored and, if possible, controlled in renal diets.
What are the Kilocalories, protein, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, fluid, saturated fat, cholesterol, iron vitamins and minerals?
400
This, is bone density 1 to 2.5 standard deviations below the mean of health young adults, and this, is bone mineral density greater than 2.5.
What are Osteopenia and osteoporosis?
400
This rises in early iron deficiency, before hemoglobin and hematocrit readings drop.
What is serum transferrin?
400
This is consisting of 70% water.
What are the muscle tissues?
400
This causes food to flow backward.
What is regurgitation?
400
Those clients must restrict fluid intake because their kidneys can no longer excrete excess fluid.
What are the predialysis and dialysis clients?
500
This is a condition is related to imbalances in phosphorus.
What is refeeding syndrome?
500
Arsenic, Boron, nickel, silicon, vanadium.
What are the ultra trace minerals?
500
Thirteen of those have been identified in the body.
What are the aquaporin?
500
To feed a client via a vein away from the center of the body.
What Peripheral parental nutrition?
500
Anemia in clients with renal disease may be due to these
What are? a) Blood loss b) Decreased oral iron intake c) Lack of the kidney’s production of erythropoien
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