GIS, Maps, and Software
Earth and its Shape
Cartography Essentials
100

Three elements that are essential to a map

What is Title, Legend and Scale?

100

Taking a 3D image and making it 2D -- distortion will occur.

What is a projection?

100

Essential located at the top of a map, used to identify what the map is representing.

What is a title?

200

A not so favored GIS task usually passed off to summer interns.

What is digitizing?

200

Data about data

What is metadata?

200

A map is a type of map specifically designed to show a particular theme connected with a specific geographic area.

What is the thematic map?

300

In ESRI terminology, a name given to a GIS database

What is a Geodatabase?

300

A term that refers to the number of pixels utilized in construction of a digital image

What is spatial resolution?
300

Used to identify where the information in the map came from.

What is a source?

400

A device/technology that is typically used to collect spatial data in the field.

What is GPS?

400

They preserve angular relationships around a point by uniformly preserving scale relations about that point in all directions. Therefore, Shapes/angles are correctly represented (locally).

What are the conformal projections?

400

For a common point symbol, these are the three most commonly changed symbol properties.

What are color, size, outline?

500

A scripting language used to customize GIS analysis.

What is Python?

500

It is the geometry that results from projecting a circle of infinitesimal radius from a curved geometric model, such as a globe, onto a map.

What is a Tissot indicatrix?

500

Used to show the size of a geographic area.

What is a scale?

M
e
n
u