Grammar
What is the correct way to write the PAST tense of begin?
BEGAN
Without the setting being a new school/home, Diego might have different feelings, problems, interactions with other characters, and the story would be completely different.
Which choice matches the definition of the word capital given below:
Capital: the location of the central government
A. I use capital letters when I write the names of people, places, or things.
B. The capital city of Pennsylvania is Harrisburg
B
What text structure is used in the paragraph below?
While many had believed the Titanic was unsinkable, it floundered on April 15, 1912. Although it looked like the ship would miss the iceberg, because bergs are wider underneath, the ice scraped the the ship under the water, causing several holes. Even though watertight compartments could take in water and theship would stay afloat, only four could be flooded. Water spilled through the compartments, causing five to be flooded, and ultimately, the Titanic to sink.
Cause and Effect
What is the central idea of the paragraph below?
Beth tapped on the window next to her front door. She cupped her hands around her eyes and tried to peer inside to get someone’s attention. Nobody came to the door, so she checked to see if the back door was unlocked. No luck! Her fingers were getting cold and she was starting to shiver. She took her backpack off and tried climbing up to the lowest window, but she couldn’t reach it. She was sure she would be stuck outside for hours since she had left her keys on the counter before she left for school!
Beth is locked outside and can't get in the house.
When you use an interjection in the beginning of a sentence, what punctuation marks can be used to offset it from the rest of a sentence? (2 answers)
comma or exclamation point
Tone shows how the author feels about the topic. True or false?
True
Think about the suffix -al, what does the word dependable mean in the sentence below?
Tater Tot is a dependable dog, always willing to help out when someone needs help or a friend to hang out with.
Can be depended upon; Able to be depended upon; Reliable
What text structure is the paragraph below?
When flu season begins in the fall, staying healthy can become a challenge.Missing out on work and play is never on anyone’s to-do list, so avoid the flu by following a few simple steps. Some people get the flu vaccine to prevent illness. Steer clear of the bug by washing your hands with warm water and soap several times a day. The less you touch your nose, mouth, and eyes, the less likely you are to come down with the flu.
Problem/Solution
What is the central idea of the paragraph below?
Lightning is an incredibly dangerous act of nature. If you hear thunder or see lightning, you should find shelter right away. It is nearly impossible to predict the exact location of a strike, making it even more dangerous. The temperature of a lightning strike could be more than 50,000 degrees, which is as hot as the surface of the sun! Lightning kills over 70 people per year, making it one of the most dangerous natural weather occurrences!
Lightning is a dangerous weather event.
Where should the commas go in the sentences below?
Ms. Ferry screamed "I just won Beyonce tickets!"
"I wonder if she will bring me to the concert" thought Teddy.
Ms. Ferry screamed, "I just won Beyonce tickets!"
"I wonder if she will bring me to the concert," thought Teddy.
What is mood?
Answer: How the reader feels while reading
Homophone = Same sound (right, write; to, two, too)
Homograph= same spelling (medal, metal, meddle)
What text structure is used in the paragraph below?
A train, a campfire, a match, leaves, and lighting. What do all of these have in common? They can all cause a devastating wildfire. When conditions are ripe for a wildfire, meaning the temperature is hot and the air is dry, it does not take much to spark a fire. A spark from a train’s friction with the track or smoldering embers from a leftover campfire can quickly turn into an out-of-control fire. Piles of leaves and other natural material can become so hot they combust and start a fire. Weather can also cause fires, with ten to twenty percent of all lightning strikes causing fires. And finally, humans can cause fires, on accident or on purpose, with matches and other fire starters.
Cause and Effect
The central idea of the paragraph below is, "There are many types of sports that children can try".
What are 2 details that support the central idea?
At some point, most children experiment with at least one type of sports! There are different types of sports, like team sports or individual sports. There are seasonal sports and year around sports. There are sports with balls and baskets and nets, and there are sports where you use nothing but your own body! There are variations of sports, like sprints and cross country in running, or the different strokes in swimming. There are so many different types of sports to try!
-There are team sports or individual sports
-There are sports with balls, and baskets and nets
-There are variations of sports, like sprints and cross country in running
ETC
What pronouns can be used when someone is talking about themself?
Singular: I, me, my, myself
Themself and others: We, us, ours
An author chooses words like “stormy,” “gloomy,” or “bleak.” What are they trying to affect in the reader?
What is MOOD?
Which spelling of the word below should be used to describe an award that athletes win in the Olympics?
A. Metal
B. Medal
C. Mettle
B
What text structure is used in the paragraph below?
During the Colonial Times, most people heated their homes with fireplaces. However, these fireplaces didn’t heat entire rooms, used a lot of wood, and were often dangerous. Franklin, frustrated with this, invented The Franklin Stove, an enclosed stove that used less wood and could stand in the middle of a room, heating from all four sides of the stove. The flame wasn’t as exposed, making it safer than the original fireplace. Others have improved the design of the Franklin Stove so that we have the modern stoves we use today.
Problem/Solution
What are two supporting details that support the central idea that you should take good care of your glasses?
If you wear glasses, it is very important to take good care of them. If you are not wearing your glasses, always keep them safely in a case, and make sure to carry a cleaning cloth with you (using a paper towel or washcloth can put tiny scratches in the lenses). If you notice a lens coming loose, take it to your eye doctor right away. Finally, don’t ever share your glasses with anyone to keep them looking good as new.
Answers vary.
Examples: keep them in a case, take them to your doctor if you see a lens coming loose, etc.
What pronouns are used for males only?
Females: She, her, hers, herself
Males: He, him, his, himself
Why might an author include dialogue instead of just telling the reader what happened?
What is to show character feelings, personality, or actions?
Explain how the words the author uses in the paragraph below show how the author feels about their dog's success.
Tater Tot worked hard to be a good boy. He showed a lot of growth when he stopped eating socks off of the ground, and refrained from jumping on visitors. He began eating prescription dog food, and taking his vitamins everyday. He started exercising daily, even when it was cold and he had to wear a coat, becoming stronger. Tater Tot was thriving as he approached middle age.
growth, worked hard, stronger, thriving
(all show a favorable opinion of Tater Tot)
Name all 5 text structures that can be found in informational text.
1. Problem/Solution
2. Cause & Effect
3. Description
4. Sequence/Chronological Order
5. Compare & Contrast
What is the central idea of the paragraph below?
It felt like the longest day ever. Emily’s mom would be picking her up from school ten minutes early to go to the Taylor Swift concert. She couldn’t wait to find their seats, which were only three rows from the stage. One Direction was performing right before Taylor Swift, and they were her second favorite band. She knew it would be a night to remember…but first she just had to get through the day at school!
Emily was really excited to go the Taylor Swift concert, but had to wait until school was over.