Movers and Shakers
Growing Pains
Key Terms
Articles vs. Constitution
Ordinances and Statutes
100

Massachusetts farmer who led the uprising of farmers to protest high taxes and heavy debt.

Who was Daniel Shays?

100

Following the American Revolution, the British forced America to pay high taxes on imports or exports, also known as this.

What are tariffs?

100

This word refers to official approval by the states

What is ratification or ratify?

100

This document provided a very basic framework for a national government, strictly limiting the powers of the national government and giving most rights to states.

What is the Articles of Confederation?

100
This law set up a system for surveying land and dividing the Northwest Territory.

What was the Land Ordinance of 1785?

200

Virginia's delegate to the Constitutional Convention, known as the "Father of the Constitution."

Who is James Madison?

200

In 1784, the Spanish shut down this area and prevented U.S. shipping by western farmers and merchants.

What is the Mississippi River?

200

Voting rights is also referred to as this

What is suffrage?

200

This document established three branches of government in order to balance power.

What was the Constitution?

200

This law established the Northwest Territory and formed a political system for the region.

What is the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
300

This patriot chose NOT to attend the Constitutional Convention because he did not believe in a stronger central government.  

Who was Patrick Henry?

300

The Confederation Congress had no power to regulate trade between two or more states, also known as this.

What is interstate commerce?

300

An English document, signed by King John in 1215,  that limited the power of the monarch.  This document was used by John Locke when writing about the government's duty to guard people's rights.

What was Magna Carta?

300

This document required one branch of government and had no national judicial system, leaving that to the states.

What was the Articles of Confederation?

300

This law included Thomas Jefferson's ideas granting religious freedoms.

What was the Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom?

400

This delegate objected to the Virginia Plan and wrote the New Jersey Plan, calling for equal numbers of representatives from each state, regardless of size and population.

Who was William Patterson?

400

Massachusetts collected taxes on land to pay its war debts, which hurt farmers and led to this uprising.

What was Shay's Rebellion?

400
Increased prices combined with the reduced value of money is known as this.

What is inflation?

400

This document had a firm system of checks and balances, clearly defining the role of each branch of government.

What is the Constitution?

400

The Continental Congress named a "Committee of Thirteen" (one representative from each colony) who drafted this document giving limited powers to a government to guard people's freedom in the new country of America.

What were the Articles of Confederation?

500

This delegate crafted "The Great Compromise" pulling together both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan.  

Who was Roger Sherman?

500
These issues pointed out the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and led to a call for change.(name at least three)
What is trade problems between the states (interstate commerce), war debt, poor economy, trade blockades by Britain and Spain, high tariffs, and Shay's Rebellion?
500

A period of low economic activity combined with a rise in unemployment

What is a depression?

500

This document has a Bill of Rights and a total of 27 amendments.  

What is the U.S. Constitution?

500

These people opposed ratification of the Constitution because they believed it gave too much power to the national government.

What are Anti-Federalist?

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